DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I own two potbellied pigs. They have a lot of hair loss. Last year Penny, age 5 years, lost most of hers. Now it's 2-year-old Norman's turn. I was told it could be from a poor diet, but these guys are like my kids. They eat good-quality stuff: top-grade hay and potbellied pig pellets. They hardly ever get junk food; instead, they get treats from our garden, like fresh cooked squash, carrots, beans, etc. They have a very nice barn with lots of straw and good hay. They have a choice of lying in dry dirt, on a mud spot or in a pool of fresh water. I was told to put watered-down baby oil on them. This seems to make it worse. Can you help? -- Diane and John O., on Little Moose Farm
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I just read your column about rewarding dogs with "treats" for good behavior. Treats are fine if you're teaching them to sit up, roll over or jump through a hoop. In my almost 80 years I've had many dogs that were all well-mannered without giving them treats. A pleasant voice, a big hug, a pat on the head and "good dog" work nicely as a reward. My reasoning is that you don't give your children candy when you are teaching them proper behavior. My dogs get treats when they least expect one. That's a "treat"! I've shown dogs in dog shows and never "baited" them with treats. Being in the show was a treat, because we were having fun. We won many ribbons and "Best of Breed" without them. Being a champion is its own reward! Dogs are smart, and they sense your feelings, whether it's fear, anxiety or pleasure, and react to your attitude and body language. Kindness, patience and consistency work well without using treats. The real reward for a dog is being loved and cared for. Sincerely, -- K.H.S., Fairport, N.Y.
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In a recent column, you described a cat that became extremely ill after ingesting a lily plant. You suggested distracting a cat from poisonous plants with a nearby tray of catnip, or a favorite toy. I have a really great tip for discouraging cats -- and most other critters -- from chewing on plants, furniture or whatever you don't want them to chew on. Try mixing a few teaspoons of ground red pepper in a spray bottle full of water, then spray the item you want the cat to leave alone. Saturate the item and leave it to dry. This also works for outdoor plants and flowers to keep wild critters away from them. The smell alone repels most animals. Just make sure not to touch your eyes after applying! Also, thank you for the Cat Fanciers' Association Web site, where you can find the list of plants dangerous to cats. -- Stephanie L., Lawrenceburg, Ky.
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My dog "Farley" is a big, friendly Golden Retriever. He loves to jump up on people when they come in. Unfortunately, the people don't like it very much, and I worry about him knocking down smaller kids. I tell him "no" each time, but he still does it. How can I get him to stop jumping up? -- Betty S., via e-mail
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Recently, I had my 9-year-old, part-poodle/Maltese dog's teeth cleaned. The vet had to pull two teeth as well. Since this was done, "Scoobie" seems to make an odd noise as he is breathing. I feel like this is due to the tube they put down his throat as they cleaned his teeth. When I got him home, he had a hacking cough, which subsided about three days later. But the noise he makes when breathing continues. He doesn't seem to be in pain, though. I like our vet a lot and hate to question him, so hopefully you can help me out or let me know what I could ask the vet. -- Valeeta R., Montgomery, Ala.
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I had a 3-year-old guinea pig named "Rocky," and a few months ago he died. The way it happened was, first he was staring at our fish tank. Then all of a sudden he flipped over onto his back and started to shake. After he stopped shaking, he was breathing but he couldn't get up. Unfortunately at that time, we couldn't do much because it was a school day. When my father came home to check on him, he had died. What do you think happened to him? -- Abigail O.
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Maybe you can help me. I got my dog from Animal Control four years ago. "Terry" is a Schnauzer-Terrier mix and was quite hyper, but is starting to calm down. She can be kind of strange at times. Not only does she squat to urinate, she will lift her leg. I've never seen a female do that before. Also, as many times as she urinates outside, she ends up going inside during the night. Do you have any idea why she might do that? -- Loretta, via e-mail
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I have a few dogs, including a Chihuahua. "Jasper" is different from the rest of them. Now, I don't believe in training a dog except for housebreaking, but one day when I was playing with Jasper he started to pick up hand signals without me teaching them to him. None of my other dogs will follow basic commands -- sit, stay, etc. -- but Jasper knows all of them. Do you know how he learned all of these tricks? Can a dog just pick something up? -- Morgan M., Orange, Conn.
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I read your column on cats wearing leashes and wanted to tell you our experience. Our cat, "Baby," is not allowed out of the house without her halter on. She goes to the door and meows when she wants out. Baby has a 20–foot leash that we attach to posts placed strategically around the yard for her comfort. She lets me know exactly which one she wants to be on. We keep a water bowl handy for her, and she has plenty of shade, room to roam without becoming entangled, and comfortable places to relax. When she’s had enough of being outside, she meows for me to come get her. At 5 p.m., she will sit extended to the end of her leash and meow for her "walk." My husband takes her for one every night. She will go to the end of our property, lie down and wait for him to pick her up and carry her back! No dummy, is she? She is very aware of her limitations, and in four years has never tried to go to the street. She likes being outside, but does not want to be anywhere where she can't see us. In turn, we don’t put her outside unless one of us is at home to check on her. I would say she is trained, but I believe it is the other way around. Yes, there is a lot of "let me out," "let me in," but to my way of thinking, if you can’t treat an animal as part of your family, you shouldn’t have one. Their needs are like a child’s: love, warmth, food, exercise, a safe home and more love. -- Jill T. in New York
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We're at the height of hurricane season here in the South, and I wanted to tell you about how I prepare my whole family, including our two dogs, Sadie and Sassie, in case a hurricane approaches. I keep a "hurricane kit" -- a tote bag and a cooler -- in the entry hall next to the garage. In the tote bag is one change of clothes for each person in the family (my kids are out of diapers thankfully, but if they weren't, a big case of diapers would be included) and copies of our most important documents (house papers, doctor and vet information, etc.), along with a couple of books and coloring books, a hand-cranked radio/flashlight and a small first-aid kit. A smaller bag tucked into the big tote has my dogs' necessities: two extra collars and leashes, extra medications, extra ID tags, a copy of their vet records, a couple of chew toys, a small bag of treats and two folding water bowls. In the cooler is two gallons of water, nonperishable food and snacks. In June of each year I go through the kit, throw away expired food and medications and restock. I also buy an extra case of water and store nearby. My family knows the routine to follow if an evacuation order is issued -- my sons will get the dogs while my husband loads the hurricane kit and extra water into the van, and I grab wallets and keys. It seems like a lot to go through for a storm that usually doesn't come, but we have had to evacuate before and use our "lessons learned" to stay ready. One important thing is, don't bring the kitchen sink! Put only necessities into the kit to get through one to three days without food, water or a change of clothes. And always include your pets' needs when putting the kit together. -- Morgan C., Jacksonville, Fla.
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My neighbor "Gladys" will put out food for any wild creature that happens by her back porch. I'm not talking about a few songbirds: She is putting out food for raccoons and squirrels, has a big block of salt in the back corner of her yard for deer, and who knows what else. I think this is dangerous because it makes these animals come into her neighbors' yards looking for food, and they might hurt our pets or our kids! Should I report her to someone, like animal control? -- Anonymous but Annoyed
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I attended a dog show recently as a spectator. I'm interested in showing my dogs, but am only just investigating the process and learning all the ins and outs. I was amazed at how much incorrect information about the rules was being given out by other spectators (and even owners who were showing). One woman was afraid to groom her dog shortly before their event because she'd been told that if the judges saw her grooming him, they would disqualify them! Please remind your readers who enjoy or compete in dog shows to review the show's rules beforehand and to ignore (or at least confirm) secondhand information! Just a pet peeve of mine. Thanks. -- Janine T., via e-mail
DEAR JANINE:
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You told 'em! While rules vary by show, it does no good for an already-nervous participant to listen to hearsay. There is genuinely good advice to be had from other participants, but always keep a copy of the rules at hand, too.
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My uncle says I should use a choke collar on my dog in order to train him right. What's a choke collar? -- Brad in Ohio
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I sometimes worry about what I would do if my dog or two cats were badly injured -- hit by a car or bitten by a wild animal from the woods out back. We live several miles from the nearest veterinary clinic. Other than stopping bleeding, I don't know much else about how I would help them. Do you have any suggestions on where I can find out about given emergency care? -- Frank L., via e-mail
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My cat pukes all the time. Well, not constantly, but at least once a day "Jimmy" will cough up part of his dinner. Afterward he seems perfectly fine. Why does this happen? -- Bill T., via e-mail
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I have a new puppy, and "Jake" keeps getting into everything -- garbage, pantry, laundry, you name it. He's a big chewer, too. How do I get him to stop? -- Frank S., via e-mail
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I live on a fixed income, and with rising prices and this poor economy, I worry about being able to pay the bills. The one thing I never want to skimp on is caring for my two cats, Farley and Socks. But I am worried about having enough money for vet bills should they fall sick. What can I do? -- Gloria in Los Angeles
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What would make my shih-tzu bite her tail? I noticed that "Mitzy" was constantly trying to nibble her own tail. When I looked closer, I found a hard lump and a small cut that was draining. She bites at it worse at night. Mitzy has no fleas, but she does have dry skin. What's going on? -- Alice H., via e-mail
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I have a new dog! What are some basic tricks I can teach her? -- Tammy J., Huntsville, Ala.
Shake Hands: Popular and easy to learn, this is a nice skill for puppies to have, especially when visitors arrive. Begin teaching Shake Hands after she has developed a good response to the Sit/Stay commands. Once she is sitting, pick up one of her paws gently, release it and give her a treat. Do this for a couple of days, and then add a verbal command, like "Shake hands" or "Say hello." Give her a reward after you say the command.
\Play Dead: Another easy trick, once she follows the "Down" command, you can progress to "Roll Over." Give her the "Down" command, and note which side she leans toward. Gently push her over onto that side, and give her verbal praise and a belly rub. Follow up with a reward.
\Roll Over: Once she masters "Play Dead," start from that position. First, desensitize your puppy by rubbing her belly and touching her legs and feet while she's in the Play Dead position. Once she's used to this, give the command "Roll over," take hold of the back and front legs closest to the floor, and very gently pull her over to the opposite side. (If she gets frightened or is in pain, stop immediately.) Reward her with a treat or toy. (Or, tempt her around with a treat: Show her the treat, then slowly move it up around the back of her head to the other side. She may follow it around, rolling over automatically.)
\ No matter what trick you teach your dog, she'll love the attention, so make this training a regular part of your day!"; pawsText[19] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My neighbor's puppy has a ton of toys that he chews on all the time. Is this healthy? -- Joe E., Atlanta
A dog will chew on anything that looks chewable -- as many a dog owner has ruefully discovered after finding a favorite pair of shoes in shreds. So keeping many safe chew toys within the dog's reach, and featuring chew toys and tug ropes (thick, braided short ropes you can hang onto while the dog pulls at the other end) during play and training will help ease that urge to chew on everything.
\Safe chew toys do not shred or shatter when a dog sinks his teeth into them -- something you don't want to happen, as shards can cut a dog's gums, and swallowing debris can cause serious health problems. So owners should buy only approved toys that are appropriate for their dog's age and size. A Great Dane shouldn't be chewing on a toy sized for a Chihuahua, and likewise, a toy poodle might have trouble gnawing on a toy sized for a Doberman.
\ Remember also that owners (and those who will have dogs coming over to visit) should put away any objects they don't want chewed. Shoes, children's toys, plants, newspapers -- you name it -- should be placed in a room or closet that can't be accessed by the dog. A floor clear of everything but a few strategically placed chew toys is ideal."; pawsText[20] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My son and his girlfriend have two Pomeranians. One is an 8-year-old female, "Sassy," which the girlfriend had before they got together. The other is a male, "Junior," now about 21 months old. Junior is considered my son's dog, and he disciplines him by flipping him over on his back and scolding him. Now the dog growls and bares his teeth at my son if he comes near him. The dog was very loving at first. What do you think about this, and how can it be fixed? -- Rod S., via e-mail
Part of the issue is that Junior is a Pomeranian, a breed that can be quite temperamental. Pomeranians also can become very neurotic in the wrong kind of environment. Certainly, not all Pomeranians are ill-tempered and neurotic, but they are small dogs -- energetic and excitable -- that often don't tolerate lots of people or loud noises.
\I don't have a lot of advice for you, unfortunately. Junior has some issues, but there are no clear signs of neglect or abuse. And your son probably will not listen to advice you have to give -- he might even be insulted that you think he's treating Junior wrong.
\ The best that you can do is lead by example. When visiting, be very calm and soothing around Junior. If the dog's behavior interferes with your visit, kindly ask your son to place Junior in another room until the visit is over. If you have a dog, treat him or her as you normally would whenever your son visits, but don't preach. I guarantee he is watching how you treat your dog."; pawsText[21] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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How do dogs learn to smile? Years ago, I adopted an 8-year-old Borzoi that had been terribly abused. "Frank" was a very fearful dog, but with lots of patience and TLC, he calmed down quite a bit and even accepted my other dog, "Farley." One evening while lying on the couch, Frank looked at me and bared his teeth. I thought he was snarling at me, but when I asked another Borzoi owner about it, he said Frank was smiling! Does a dog relate "happy" with smiling? -- K.H.S., Fairport, N.Y.
But I thought that an experienced owner saying that a dog was actually smiling was unusual, so I looked up some information on the breed. And indeed, the Borzoi (or Russian Wolfhound) has this neat little trait: The submissive gesture for this gentle giant of a dog is to curl back his lips and expose his teeth. The "smile" on a Borzoi looks so much like a snarl that most strangers will quickly back away.
\ So, kudos to you on bringing Frank around, from a shy abuse victim to a loving companion who returned to the natural behaviors of a Borzoi: lounging on the couch and enjoying the company of his family. Thanks for a great story."; pawsText[22] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I was at a friend's house when I read your column about the "potty-mouth dog" (a dog that liked to eat his own and other animals' droppings). My dog "Sandy" used to have this disgusting habit too, but I cured her of it. I placed a piece of pineapple in the droppings. (I used canned, chunk pineapple and cut it into even smaller pieces.) I don't know why this worked, but it did. After a few days of eating pineapple-laced poo, Sandy wanted nothing more to do with droppings. Hope this tip helps, and happy "clean mouth" to that dog! -- Bill O., Sullivan, Ill.
Other techniques that are effective in stopping this annoying habit include sprinkling the stool with hot pepper sauce or spraying with a commercial solution designed to make the stool taste terrible to the dog.
\ Training the dog to "go" in a designated area, in addition to standard obedience training, is another method to deter stool eating. Picking up waste immediately after the dog "goes" is another solution. But it's likely that most dog owners will need to use a combination of techniques to limit or stop the habit."; pawsText[23] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I need to comment on a letter by a mom who let her children be responsible for two Betta fish that they let die. Children should never be responsible for any animal! It's the parents' responsibility to care for them. Why should the animal suffer? It's fine to learn by example, but the parent is the one who should care for the animal. This woman is guilty of animal cruelty in letting these fish suffer and die. An animal is not a toy. People like this woman don't deserve the companionship of any animal! -- Tina V., PETA member
Part of growing up is learning responsibility, and learning the consequences of failing to take responsibility. The consequences of failing to take care of their Betta fish was that they could not have another pet.
\Could the mother have stepped in and taken care of the fish? Possibly. I don't know all the circumstances, and the sad fact is that small fish can go downhill very fast when signs of distress are missed. But she gave those kids responsibility and gave them her trust to care for those fish. This is a very important part of child-rearing.
\You cannot wrap your kids in cotton until they're 18; they need to learn certain things if they're to be at all useful.
\ Learning to care for another living creature is one of the most important lessons in a child's life, and I'm not going to stand in judgment of a mother trying to teach that lesson."; pawsText[24] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I live in a senior community. In my backyard garden earlier this year, a feral cat had a litter of kittens. Some of us ladies decided to trap the kittens and have them spayed or neutered before releasing them back into the wild. We managed to trap two: My neighbor kept one, and I kept the other. My neighbor's kitten has adjusted well, but my kitten, Stripes, is not calm yet. If I talk to her in calm tones, she will stay in the room with my two other cats, but when I move just the slightest bit, she darts out of the room. Is there something I can do to calm her down? -- Helene H., Geneseo, N.Y.
You are taking the right approach in speaking calmly and moving slowly. It is a great help that you have two fully tame cats. Stripes is observing their behavior closely, believe me, and she will begin copying their patterns, including how they interact with you.
\It took several months to get close enough to Dodge to pet him. I would toss a bit of steamed shrimp his way, then toss the next bit closer. Over time he got close enough for me to scratch his head, and then to pet him gently.
\ Accept that Stripes might never be a highly sociable cat. But she can learn to trust you, and that's important. Here's wishing the best to you and your pets."; pawsText[25] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My dog, "Sandy," gets very excited when people pass us while we're out walking. She is not mean, but she likes to bark and tries to paw at or jump up as people get close. Sandy gets particularly excited when a jogger passes us. How can I stop her from doing this? -- Bill in Boulder, Colo.
Next, teach her not to react to sudden movements. At home, put Sandy on a leash. Throw a tennis ball across the room or hallway and say "Off!" or "Nyaah!" When Sandy leaps to chase the ball, tug the leash firmly and repeat "Off/Nyaah!" When Sandy responds to your command, praise her.
\Repeat this exercise in other locations, indoors or out, with few distractions. Try it with other objects, or a willing friend who can play the "jogger."
\ Finally, add the command during her daily walks -- when a person approaches, use the command if she starts toward them. You may need to sit Sandy down at first and wait for the person to pass, giving the "Off/Nyaah!" command if needed. But gradually begin training her to obey this command from the heel."; pawsText[26] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My little dog "Sandy," a 3-year-old Shih Tzu, has had an ongoing ear infection for the past four months. The vet said it was a yeast infection and gave me some drops for it. It cleared quickly, but within two weeks it was back again. This time the vet suggested I change his dog food, along with giving him the drops again, so now he is on a grain-free dog food. It cleared up for a while, but it is back again. Any suggestions on what to do now? -- Donna, via e-mail
Signs of an ear infection in a dog typically include head shaking, yellow or brown "gunk" in the ears, a yeast-like smell, redness and swelling. Causes include debris or water in the ears, allergies, or unexplained factors.
\Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections because of the shape of their ears, and because of the long hair growing over the ears -- fluids don't drain from their ears as easily. Owners must clear the hair from their dogs' ears frequently and must be sure to dry their dogs' ears after swimming or bathing.
\ Dogs like Sandy who have repeat infections may benefit from having the hair clipped away from around their ears (let the veterinarian do this). Sandy may be given a long-term course of treatment, too -- usually oral medication. In severe cases, vets may recommend surgery to reconstruct the ear canal to improve drainage, but this should be considered only when other avenues have been exhausted."; pawsText[27] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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In your Dec. 8 column, you listed foods that were not good for dogs, among them avocados and tomatoes. My Chihuahua loves avocados, tomatoes, broccoli and many other veggies (without salt, of course). Please tell me why avocados and tomatoes are not good for them. -- Diana, via e-mail
I recently read your article on foods for dogs to avoid, and was curious about the tomatoes. I raise miniature pinschers, and one day as I was cutting up tomatoes I gave them some. I had two tomato vines out in my backyard and for the rest of the summer I did not get any more of them, as the dogs ate them as soon as they would start to ripen. It never hurt them at all. I have heard of chocolate but never tomatoes. -- MaryAnn W., via e-mail
\DEAR DIANA & MARYANN:
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In dogs, tomato plants (leaves and stems) can cause tremors and heart arrhythmia (an irregular, rapid or "fluttering" pulse); the fruit itself is not listed as toxic by the Humane Society of the United States, but I would keep dogs out of the tomato patch at all times and feed them very limited amounts of the fruit.
Avocados can cause breathing difficulties and fluid accumulation in the chest, abdomen and heart. All parts of the avocado - the fruit, the pit and the plant - are toxic. This fruit is also toxic to cats, birds, mice, rabbits, goats, horses and cattle.
\ A more complete list of toxic foods is available at the Humane Society Web site at http://www.hsus.org"; pawsText[28] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Is it possible to include a pet in your will? I saw all the controversy about Leona Helmsley's dog inheriting her money on TV. I'm not rich at all, but I do want my two Chihuahuas and my parakeet "Bobby" to be well cared for if I should pass before them. -- Beryl in Ormond Beach, Fla.
DEAR BERYL:
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It is possible and, in fact, recommended. The American Pet Products Manufacturers Association estimates that 69 percent of American households own at least one pet. Of the 2.4 million Americans who die each year, statistically, many of those who pass away are pet owners.
Even if we aren't wealthy, we still leave stuff behind when we die, including (and especially) pets. Adding a pet to your will is important -- it's less about leaving the pet your money as it is about making sure a pet will be cared for after you're gone.
\The online estate-planning service ItsMyLife.com (www.itsmylife.com) recommends that pets be protected in writing, as part of your will. Verbal agreements can easily be forgotten.
\The company is offering its "Pets Letter of Wishes" for free through Valentine's Day, and its other estate-planning documents are available at a reasonable price.
\ You don't have to go through a service -- you can add a provision for your pet in your existing will, or create a will, simply by writing out your wishes on paper and having a witness agree to and sign it. But I recommend an attorney look over any will, regardless of how or where it was made, to make sure it can be carried out with few problems."; pawsText[29] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I'm writing regarding the column about the children who didn't take care of their pet fish. It seems to me that the consequence of failing to take care of the Betta fish was that the fish died. Teaching the kids to be responsible is a wonderful thing; the parent was not being responsible. I didn't see the original letter, but apparently the fish wasn't being fed. The mother should've put it in her routine to accompany the kids daily to their pet-care chores and verify they were being accomplished. If the kids didn't want to do those chores, she could've given the fish away. And if she was unable to fit overseeing the pet care into her schedule, she should have never gotten the fish in the first place. I'm not accusing the mother of intentional animal cruelty, but definitely of being irresponsible. How can she teach responsibility when she wasn't responsible herself? In the long run, if neglect is the cause of the fish's death, she, not the children, is responsible. On the positive side, she is correct to not allow the kids to have another pet. Good for her on that count. -- Beth
DEAR BETH:
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That's a sensible answer, Beth, and thanks. I got quite a few letters on this issue, many fairly hysterical. While I don't condone the death of a pet due to neglect, I'm also quite sure the mother felt badly about what happened. If she didn't, she wouldn't have asked me for advice on getting another pet.
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After reading your article about the "smiling" Borzoi, I want to tell you about my smiling Border Collie. "Jamie" will walk up to me with bared teeth, looking for a pat or a backrub. A smile and a head shake tells me she wants to go outside. There also is the "hangdog" look with bared teeth when she knows she has been naughty. No growls, just smiles. Sometimes when I call her to come inside she looks at me, smiles and trots in the other direction! I wish I could read her mind. Jamie is such a quick study. Smartest dog we have ever adopted. -- Carol F., Conesus, N.Y.
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Our beloved mutt "Pistol" was put to sleep a year ago after battling cancer. Two months ago, my son and I adopted a new dog, "Skyler," who is mostly Swiss mountain dog and we're not sure what else. Skyler is about 3 years old, and I'm not sure if he's adapting well to his new home, He barks furiously at the slightest noise and barks constantly at any visitors. Pistol was never like this, and he also was an adult adoption. How can we get Skyler to settle down? -- Janet in Kansas City, Mo.
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When I'm staying in a rental home at the coast, where is the best place for my dog, "Riley," to stay: the rental home or a kennel close by? -- Todd Y., Neotsu, Ore.
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I read your column about the Shih Tzu and its problem with ear infections, and wanted to pass on something I learned many years ago from an old-time eye, ear, nose and throat specialist. This also works for children who are prone to swimmer's ear. I had two hunting breed dogs with long ears, and we lived right on the shores of Lake Michigan, so they were constantly having ear problems. What the doctor told me is as follows: Have the patient lie with the bad ear up. Using a plastic eyedropper filled with hydrogen peroxide (dilute peroxide with water before use), gently squirt the contents into the ear. Allow this to bubble for at least a minute. Thoroughly dry the ear, and use Q-tips carefully to clean out the debris. After the ear is as dry as possible, tap Desenex powder down into the ear with the patient lying on his or her side again so the powder gets down into the ear. This may have to be done every other day for a week, but it worked for me -- both with my dogs and my children. I hope this treatment helps "Sandy." -- Bernie W. in Ormond Beach, Fla.
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I read with interest your recent column about the children whose pet fish died because they didn't take care of it. You asked readers how the children could prove to their mother that they're ready for another pet. I think you're asking the wrong question. You should be asking when is the MOTHER ready for another pet. Being a child is about learning, exploring and having as many experiences as possible. Because they're young, their interests change, often rapidly and unexpectedly. It isn't fair to a child to be forced to look after a living, feeling, thinking being whose requirements don't change (the dog always needs to be walked, for instance) and whose needs are unyielding (the dog will suffer if it's not fed and watered). Furthermore, to make a child responsible for a pet is a poor idea on several counts: The child is set up for failure; the pet can experience discomfort at best, death at worst, from being neglected; and the adult can feel exasperation, annoyance and anger -- at both child and pet. In terms of dogs, no responsible breeder of dogs will sell one of his or her puppies to a family where the children will be that puppy's primary caregiver. Neither will a bona fide rescue group nor a well-run animal shelter. This means that the only avenue by which the family can acquire a puppy is from a BYB (backyard breeder) who is clueless about the goal of breeding -- to produce healthy, to-standard dogs with solid temperaments. The only reason to get a pet is because the adults want one themselves, fully understanding and accepting the reality that whatever help their children provide in caring for that pet is a bonus and is not something on which they can count. Thus, I think you need to rephrase your question. -- Dori, via e-mail
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I have a cousin who needs help finding a good home for her three dogs. Her house is being foreclosed on, and she is struggling to find a place to live on a limited income. She has no car, her telephone will only call locally and her computer is on the blink. We contacted the no-kill shelters in our area, but none of them has ever responded. Where else can we find help? -- Desperate in Desert Hot Springs, Calif.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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It never seems to amaze me. I'm talking about the people who do not get their critters fixed. I know some very educated people whose pets have litter after litter. What are they thinking? Where and when will it end? It is never right or a good thing to allow your critters to have a litter. Never! Take a look at our overcrowded animal shelters. It just breaks my heart at the number of animals they have to put down. These "educated" people tell me, "Oh, I find homes for all my babies." That's beside the point! If you don't have babies to give away for free, then people will have to adopt a critter from the shelter that is fixed and won't reproduce any more unwanted and unloved animals. Get all your pets fixed! If you can't afford to get them fixed, find a program that will help you pay for it or take them to your local shelter. Please! -- Dee in Palmyra, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I am very disappointed by your light-hearted response to the letter written by Rod S. ("How to Correct a Pet Owner"). You start out by blaming the breed of the dog! As if all small dogs get ill-tempered and neurotic, excitable and energetic. Like that's the issue at hand. It clearly is not. You went on to say that the dog's owner has some issues, but that there are no clear signs of abuse or neglect. You're wrong! Clearly there is abuse! You told him the best thing to do is lead by example. So by not telling his son to knock it off and ignoring the real issues here is a good example? You told him not to "preach" to his son. That's about the only thing I agreed with you on. Heck no, I wouldn't preach either. I would tell him straight out he's wrong and if he keeps it up, I would take the dog and give it to someone who doesn't have dominance issues and the need to control. Rod needs to "step-up" and tell his son just like it is. Be a real man, Rod! When something makes you uncomfortable and you think it's wrong, then it most likely is. -- Disappointed in New York
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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The weather is turning warm again, and once more I have to deal with fleas crawling all over my two cats. Is there any way I can get rid of them? -- Clara in Valdosta, Ga.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I am appalled, angered and saddened by the response from Dori to the parent who wrote you after her children's goldfish died because they didn't take care of it. She said the children were set up to fail. Wow. I hope this person does not have children. If she believes that a child is set up for failure, the child will believe he or she is a failure and will not try to improve and grow mentally. I cannot see how a parent could feel right by instilling this in a child's mind! So, a goldfish was not cared for, and died. While this is sad and maybe could have been avoided, it is not completely the child's fault. For one thing, goldfish are very susceptible to disease and overeating, which can cause death. Parents should always supervise the care of a pet, for sure, but that does not mean taking complete care of it. Children need to learn structure and respect for living things. A goldfish is a very good start. They mainly need clean water, nutritional food and possibly occasional medicine. Children have to learn about their pet, and a goldfish can be a great start with the proper supervision from parents and a book to read (or parents can read to them) about the needs of that specific pet. As for the parent's question about whether to get another pet, I think she could get the child a hamster or Guinea pig. This pet would be much more interactive and enjoyable. I know that if the parents supervise and stick to the structure, the child will take care of the pet. -- Lora S., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We bought a black-and-white Pomeranian/Chihuahua cross when she was 9 months old. "Sheila" has long legs and is very pretty -- she actually looks like a Papillon. She is now 16 months old and is shedding. Is this common with this mixed breed? -- Marilyn from Canada
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I own two townhouses, which I rent out to tenants. In the lease I specify that no pets are allowed; however, I will sometimes let a tenant keep a small animal such as a cat or toy dog, as I understand it can be hard to find affordable housing that accepts pets. I will be stopping that practice after my current tenants leave. Why? Because almost every time I have given permission for a pet to be kept, the tenant has abused my kindness by either bringing in additional pets, or by not cleaning up after their pet and causing hundreds or thousands of dollars in damages. I hate to turn pet owners away, but from now on I will have to -- I can't keep spending money to remodel these damaged and stinky townhouses. Please tell your readers that if they are renting, they need to be responsible tenants and follow the rules set out in the lease! -- Grumpy Landlord in Boulder, Colo.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have two small children, and we recently added a new member to our family -- a Cocker Spaniel puppy. "Missy" is adorable, and my kids absolutely love her; however, she is more than I bargained for. I am having a very hard time training her and was thinking about going to a dog trainer who can work on everything from house training to basic commands and even aggression. I have been hearing about a dog trainer based nearby. How do I know if he'll be a good trainer for my dog? -- Jessica P., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Our family adopted a puppy just a few weeks ago. "Shep" is adorable and playful, but when we're playing, he will nip at ours or kids' fingers. Is this something he will grow out of? -- Sharon in Tallahassee, Fla.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I am planning to adopt a cat, and I have decided that the local shelter is the best place to do so -- not classified ads or a cat breeder. Do you have any advice on things to look for? -- Sally in Branson, Mo.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read all the time about how the best cat diets are fresh food this, raw food that. I'm all for a healthy pet, but I don't have time to cook "Jamie" a fresh dinner every night. Is there just a good all-around pet food she can eat instead? -- Margie in Atlanta
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My dog "Kip" is really friendly and wouldn't harm a fly. When I take him out for walks he likes to go right up to people and sometimes jumps up on them for a friendly pat. But last week, this woman yelled at me, telling me to watch out or she would call animal control! What was her problem? -- Keri in Worcester, Mass.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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You recently wrote a long explanation of how to get rid of fleas on pets and in the house. I have two very large (more than 100 pounds) dogs, very furry, Great Pyrenees. I also have seven cats. I have found with the recent developments in treatments, none of the measures you listed are necessary. I have one cat that is hypersensitive to flea saliva. I keep an eye on him, and when I notice the little telltale bumps just at the base of his tail, I know we have been infested. I immediately treat all of the animals with either Frontline or Advantage. End of story. No sprays, no bombs, no bathing fighting cats. The topical stuff applied between their shoulderblades kills the fleas on them. The remaining fleas in the house and yard jump on the animals to feed, and then are killed. I never have to treat anything but my animals. Even my car interior is fine. The stuff lasts 30 days. I simply treat again as many times as necessary until the frost comes and flea season is over. As long as my pets are treated regularly, I don't have to worry about any hatching eggs: They just hatch, feed and die. So simple and easy. I hope you will consider suggesting this course of treatment. All of the steps you listed easily could discourage someone from becoming a pet owner, and it does not have to be so difficult and time-consuming. -- Debbie S., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Do you know if rat poisons are harmful to cats that eat a rat or mouse that has died from it? I don't see any warning on the package. I'm nervous about using it. Thanks. -- Dee in Palmyra, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My sister and I both have chihuahuas about 1 1/2 years old. We have trained them differently. My male, "Timmy," is on a food schedule, so I could watch and train him to go outside. I also have trained him to use the doggie door. He is about 95 percent housebroken, but relies on me or my husband to take him outside most of the time. My sister's female chihuahua, "Lucy," eats whenever she wants and is trained on pads in the house. Because of her size, my sister is scared of something carrying her off, which is a legitimate concern for both of us. My question is: My sister is moving in with me for a month or so, and I'm not sure how to go about keeping my chihuahua from using the pads in the house. Do you have any suggestions? -- Corrine R., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My girlfriend "Lisa" has a 9-year-old cat that hasn't been to a vet since it was spayed about eight and half years ago. "Socks" vomits almost daily, sometimes two to three times a day. We've tried different types, brands and amounts of foods. The water is city tap. The dishes are cleaned regularly. When I had my dog, I took her in once a year for her yearly checkup and any needed shots (rabies, etc.). Lisa says, "It's my cat. It doesn't go outside." I'm tired of arguing with her. But I feel sorry for the cat. Money and/or time to take it is not an issue here. What are your vet visit recommendations for a cat in general and for one that vomits? -- John in Dover, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I'm moving from my hometown to Lansing, Mich., next month, and I plan to drive the whole way. My mom is coming along too, to help out. The big worry though, is my dog "Sparks," a toy terrier. He gets very agitated in the car. I also don't know if he'll be allowed to stay in hotels with us along the way. I have a few weeks before starting my new job, and I want to "meander" a bit and see the country, but will that be possible with Sparks along? -- Jeannie from Tampa, Fla.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I recently adopted a stray cat. "Missy" is a year and a half old and weighed only five pounds when we got her. She was so thin we could feel all her little bones. She's received her shots, and once she has gained weight she will be spayed. My question is, Missy is a little snippy. She'll bite or scratch. Otherwise, she's a nice cat. How can I get her to stop the biting and scratching? -- Sally S., York, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Just a comment on your column about the woman who has cats with fleas. There's a prevention I heard of years ago that might be helpful. Someone told me that eucalyptus will repel fleas. I bought a large spray of it and put it in a vase on the floor, near the couch where my dogs lounge. My dogs (five of them through the years) never had a problem with fleas, despite having long, thick coats. They were outdoors a lot and socialized with other dogs, so there was ample opportunity for them to become infested. Another person told me she grew eucalyptus in the garden, which was near where her dog played in the yard, and she had no problem with fleas, either. Using eucalyptus might give pet owners an advantage over the flea problem and eliminate some of the care, concern and vet visits. -- K.H.S., Fairport, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Recently, I started receiving e-mails from what looks like a legitimate source (a real e-mail address, as far as I can tell, with a person's name on it, though not anyone I know personally). The e-mail says this person has a puppy for sale cheap, that it has its shots and its "AKC papers." If I were interested in getting another dog, I might be tempted, but I already have two dogs. How did this person get my e-mail address? Is it legit? -- Sue R., Hartford, Conn.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Can you alert your readers to the importance of paying extra attention to your pets during the summer months? It's another blistering hot summer here in the South, and almost every afternoon I see neighborhood pets struggle to deal with hot sidewalks, or panting with thirst. Many thanks. -- Charlene in Smyrna, Ga.
DEAR CHARLENE:
Definitely. As you note, it's extremely important for owners to keep a close eye on their pets, even if they're indoors all the time. Here's a list to follow:
1. Fresh, cool water should always be available, indoors and out.
\2. Dogs (and some cats) welcome an occasional ice cube, but watch them while they eat it. Dogs usually like crunching the cubes, and there's a choking risk.
\3. Outdoor pets need a shady spot with good airflow in which to rest.
\4. Check on outdoor pets frequently (every 15 to 30 minutes).
\5. Don't chain a dog outside while you go to work. Besides it being lonely, the dog is at risk from the heat, from predators or other dogs, and from humans. Plus, prolonged chaining is a form of abuse. Find a doggie daycare or a pet sitter to monitor and care for your dog.
\6. Indoor pets tend to be smaller and can be sensitive to wide swings in temperature, so keep the house temperature in a comfortable range (68 F. to 78 F.).
\7. Cats should have both sunny and shady places to stretch out indoors.
\8. If traveling with your pet, don't leave small pets in the car, even with the windows cracked. They can easily succumb to the heat.
\9. Monitor your pet for signs of injury or heat stress: excessive panting, lethargy, a matted coat or behavioral changes. If you suspect heat injury, rush your pet straight to the veterinarian."; pawsText[56] = "
PAW'S CORNER:
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Here we are, in the peak of the summer travel season. How many of you will be traveling with your pets? Did you know that 82 percent of dogs in the United States travel in the car regularly and go on vacation with their families? That's a great statistic from the APPMA, and it shows that pets are, more than ever before, considered part of the family. A more sobering statistic, however, is that of all those dogs, 98 percent of them travel in the car unrestrained. This according to Bark Buckle UP, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to educate pet owners in the U.S. and Canada about traveling safely with their pets. Bark Buckle UP is anxious to get the word out about making sure your pet is safely restrained while in the car. In a 35-mph collision, a 60-pound pet can become a 2,700-pound projectile -- possibly injuring the pet and other occupants. Securing a pet in the car can be a lifesaver in many ways. Pet owners can learn more about how to safely restrain a dog or other pet while traveling by visiting www.barkbuckleup.com. There's also a free pet safety kit being offered on the Web site -- owners will need to register on the site (at no charge) to receive the kit, which provides a customized pet ID card and a "first responder" decal that can be affixed to the passenger window to indicate a pet is inside. The site also offers a number of travel safety items, including seat belt/leash harnesses, carriers for small pets, even life vests for boating pets. Check it out today, and learn more about keeping your pet safe every time you travel.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My female cat "Sandy" will drink a quart of water very quickly. Then for the next couple of days, her litter box looks like sandbox after rain storm. It's a big mess, and looks like a mud field. What's wrong with her? -- Fred in Rochester, N.Y.
DEAR FRED:
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I can't tell you what's wrong from here, but I can tell you to take Sandy to the veterinarian as soon as possible and describe to him or her exactly what you told me. If Sandy has any other unusual behaviors or symptoms, such as seeming lethargic, irritated, hiding out for long periods and so on, tell the vet this as well. Frequent urination is a sign that a serious illness may be developing. It's one of the symptoms of feline diabetes, for example -- although only the vet can make this diagnosis. Often, the illness can be managed, but only if your cat gets prompt medical attention. If caught early, Sandy might only need minimal changes in how she's cared for -- a change in diet, some medication and more frequent checkups. If you're worried about the cost of care, please mention this to the vet when you go in. Something can be worked out so that Sandy can get the help she needs. Many states and cities offer assistance to senior citizens with pets, so that pets can get annual checkups, needed shots and tags at little or no cost. Besides the vet's office, the best places to find information about discounted pet care include senior community centers and the local Humane Society.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Like everyone else, I'm trying to save money these days, and so I want to cut back on the number of trips my Cocker Spaniel "Jake" takes to the groomer. I take him once a week now. Do you have any grooming tips? -- Sally in Pittsburgh
DEAR SALLY:
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Taking on some grooming tasks yourself can save quite a bit of money and can even make you more aware of Jake's health. Regular grooming will make you familiar with his coat and skin, and you'll notice changes that a groomer might miss.
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Here are some general grooming instructions to follow:
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• Brush your dog's coat regularly: Long-haired breeds should be brushed out daily to prevent matting; medium- and short-haired dogs can be brushed weekly.
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• Check your dog's ears each time he's brushed, particularly if he has long, floppy ears. Look for debris in the outer ear and note if the ears have any odor, signaling possible yeast or bacterial infection (consult the vet if you notice an odor). Gently sweep dirt or other debris away from the ear canal using a clean cloth soaked in mineral oil.
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• Discharge at the corners of a dog's eyes can be gently wiped away using a cotton ball soaked in cool water.
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• Brush your dog's teeth regularly -- daily, if possible. Use only toothbrushing gear designed for dogs: A special finger brush and flavored toothpaste are available at the vet's or the pet store.
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• A weekly bath is fine for most dogs. Don't use human shampoos; use shampoo specifically formulated for dogs.
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• Nails should be trimmed once a month -- a trying task for dogs and owners, sometimes. If you want to try it yourself, have the groomer show you how to safely trim Jake's nails.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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How do I groom a cat? Is that even possible? -- Ruth H., via e-mail
DEAR RUTH:
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Sure, it's both possible and advisable, no matter how much your cat tries to convince you it isn't. While cats tend to be fairly clean and neat, they do need to be checked on periodically for their own health.
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Here are some basic cat grooming tips:
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• Long-haired cats must be brushed daily to prevent tangles and mats. Don't tug at tangled hair; instead, work out the hair using a grooming comb. Medium- and short-haired cats can be brushed every two weeks or longer if their coats are clean.
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• If a cat is prone to "eye goo" -- excess tears spilling over the lower eyelid, creating a gluey brown substance just below the eyes -- gently dab the area with a soft cloth soaked in lukewarm water, repeating until the goo loosens up.
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• Check the cat's ears each time it is brushed. Look for debris in the outer ear and note if any unpleasant odor comes from the ear, signaling yeast or bacterial infection. See the vet if you suspect an infection. Otherwise, gently wipe away debris, from the outer ear only, with a cotton swab dipped in a special ear-cleaning solution (available from the vet or at pet stores).
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• Brush your cat's teeth daily if possible, using a brush and flavored paste designed for cats. It may take a few weeks for your cat to get used to toothbrushing, so be patient and encouraging.
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• Nails must be trimmed regularly as well -- once a month, usually. Your vet or groomer can show you how to safely trim the cat's nails. Again, this takes a bit of patience, and you should use clippers designed for cats.
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• Bathing doesn't have to happen too often for cats; once a month is more than enough. Use only shampoo formulated for cats. If a cat's coat seems very greasy, overly matted or dull, consult your veterinarian to rule out illness or allergies.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read that a dog's nose is wet when it's healthy, and dry when it's sick. Is it the same for cats? -- David in Columbus, Ga.
DEAR DAVID:
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It's a good guideline to follow for both dogs and cats, although there's more to a nose than just wet or dry. A healthy dog or cat's nose will be slightly moist -- although sometimes a cat's nose will seem a little bit dry. Neither animal should react negatively to a light touch or rub on the nose. If a dog or cat's nose is very wet, it may not be completely healthy. Conversely, if the nose is extremely dry, that's not a great sign either. If a pet doesn't want you to touch its nose (when it normally doesn't have a problem with you doing it), that might not be a good sign. I say "maybe" and "might" a lot, because a pet's nose isn't the single best measure of that pet's health. Each pet is an individual with a different level of nose wetness or dryness. If, for example, you have a cat whose nose always feels a bit dry, but is otherwise healthy, then the cat is probably healthy. So, you have to be aware of more than just a pet's nose when evaluating its health. Certainly, you can give it a daily check -- you'll learn quickly what's "normal" for your pet. But also be familiar with your pet's usual behaviors, when it eats and sleeps, and how it interacts with other family members. Changes in behavior often indicate illness. Be familiar with how his or her coat looks -- if it becomes shaggy or chronically matted, for example, that's abnormal. And of course, always check with the veterinarian if you're not sure.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I recently lost one of my guinea pigs, "Rosie." Ever since then, my other guinea pig, "Tulip," has seemed to take it very hard. She stays in her igloo and doesn't get up a lot. I'd like to get a new guinea pig so she won't be lonely. Is this a good idea? If I get a young guinea pig, would Tulip act motherly toward it or attack it? -- Elise, via e-mail
DEAR ELISE:
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First, I'm so sorry to hear about Rosie. Guinea pigs tend to do best living in pairs, so I agree with you that Tulip is probably experiencing some depression right now at the loss of her companion. Introducing a new guinea pig may be all right in Tulip's case. Female cavies accept new companions more readily than males, which generally have to be introduced when they're both young. I can't say whether introducing a very young female cavy companion will work better than introducing an adult cavy to Tulip -- but adult cavies tend to be very individualistic. Go with your instincts, and observe both guinea pigs closely as they interact. Happy cavies generally make clucking or "wheek" sounds, or purr. Teeth clacking, posturing or yawning can indicate aggressiveness. In any case, make sure Tulip continues to get the nutrients she needs while she adjusts to the loss of Rosie. She must eat daily, so if she hasn't eaten in 24 hours, contact her veterinarian for guidance -- she may need to be brought in so the vet can introduce nutrients quickly.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Twice this year already, I've had dogs left on the doorstep of my farmhouse, including a new litter of puppies. People must assume that my few acres are perfect to let these dogs roam free, when in fact this is a working farm with little extra time for taking care of other people's pets. Sadly, I've had to take most of these dogs to the local shelter. Can you remind readers that pets are not simply problems that can be dumped when the going gets tough? -- Shirley in Putney, Vt.
DEAR SHIRLEY:
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Pet abandonment, especially of dogs, has become much more common in these difficult economic times. But that doesn't excuse the act. Abandoned pets are exposed to all sorts of dangers from both nature and man. Dogs are not wolves -- they do not thrive in the wild. Dogs have developed a symbiotic relationship with humans, meaning they rely on us for food and care. They're also devoted pack animals, so when they are left by the side of the road -- essentially kicked out of their pack -- the psychological damage is devastating. An abandoned dog, even if lucky enough to be adopted by someone else, is never the same dog that was left behind. If you're going through tough times economically and caring for your pet is straining your finances, don't go it alone. Tell someone you're having trouble -- a family member, your pet's veterinarian, a friend. Contact the local Humane Society (or your shelter) and ask for advice. There are low-cost pet care resources available in most communities. If the dog's behavior is a problem, there are also resources available. Pick up "Don't Dump the Dog: Outrageous Stories and Simple Solutions to Your Worst Dog Behavior Problems" by Randy Grim (Sky Horse Publishing), who founded a rescue center for stray dogs. Don't just give up on your companion.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Recently, I read about a home brew to dry dogs' ears after they get them wet from swimming. An old veterinarian of ours, who passed on several years ago, used to sell it to us. It was very effective, not only for their ears, but also for hot spots. (We solved the hot spot issue by shaving them down to a quarter-inch "do" in the summer, which they love!) Anyway, I believe the formula contained a base of alcohol, and had powdered alum and boric acid in it. Do you have a recipe that I can use on my goldens' ears? -- Frank D., Linden, Mich.
DEAR FRANK:
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Those ingredients sound a little rough for use in your dogs' ears. Alcohol is an effective drying agent, but can cause your dogs a lot of discomfort and even pain if it touches an existing scratch or inflammation. It's certainly important to dry a dog's ears after swimming, and to clean them regularly (at least once a month) to reduce the possibility of yeast or bacterial infections in the ear canal. Numerous recipes for homemade cleaning solutions exist, and many contain rubbing alcohol and boric acid. But try starting with a milder solution of white vinegar and distilled water (50/50). If you're certain the dogs' ears are free of inflammation, you can replace the water with rubbing alcohol, but discontinue use if the dog becomes agitated during cleaning and consult your veterinarian. For those who haven't cleaned their dog's ears before, put a generous amount of the solution into one ear and massage the base of the ear for a few seconds. Let the dog shake his head to drain the liquid, then lift his ear and gently wipe the visible part of the ear canal and ear flap with a cotton ball or lint-free cloth. Do not use cotton swabs. If your dog shows signs of an ear infection (frequent head shaking, scratching the ears or a pungent odor from the ear), head to the vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.";
pawsText[64] = "This fall's pet books are robust and entertaining, and even well-known authors from the other end of the bookshelf are chiming in. A couple of weeks ago, I mentioned a book, "Don't Dump the Dog" by Randy Grim, that offered advice on dealing with common but annoying behaviors from dogs. Frustrated owners may also want to check out "High-Energy Dogs: A Practical Guide to Living With Energetic and Driven Canines," by Tracy Libby (TFH Publications). Dogs like Australian shepherds, Jack Russell terriers and Basenjis can be a real handful, especially for the inexperienced owner, and it's all too easy to become frustrated with a spirited puppy. This colorful guide discusses characteristics of several high-energy, intelligent breeds and walks owners through methods of understanding and training such dogs. "Homer's Odyssey," by Gwen Cooper (Delacorte Press), is an account of life with the "blind wonder cat," as Cooper describes the kitten she adopted at a Miami veterinarian's office. Expectations aren't high for Homer, who lost his eyes at just three weeks of age, but the kitten grows into an independent daredevil. It's a charming story, and a nice weekend read. Finally, novelist Dean Koontz has taken his first step into nonfiction and pet writing with his memoir, "A Big Little Life" (Hyperion). Koontz recounts the joys of life with Trixie, a retired service dog with Canine Companions for Independence and the first dog he had ever owned. "A Big Little Life" is a big little diversion from his intense works of fiction, and a welcome new voice to pet memoirs. Pick up his and all this month's releases at your local bookstore or online.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Help! Three months ago I adopted a wonderful red Australian Shepherd from the shelter. "Shep" is very intelligent and easy to train, but has a very annoying habit: He constantly wants to lick me. My face, hands, neck -- any bare skin area is a target. I thought he was just showing gratitude for being adopted, but it hasn't diminished. I have a full-time job, so I'm gone about nine hours a day, and as soon as I walk in the door he's at it. I let him lick me as soon as I walk in the door, but then he won't stop. What can I do to discourage this? -- Nancy H., Bloomfield, N.Y.
DEAR NANCY:
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First, let me say congratulations on your new pet. Shep sounds like a really great dog. He seems well-behaved and isn't tearing up the house while you're gone. The licking, however, is an unacceptable behavior. And because he's an energetic dog, finding the root cause of his compulsive behavior is very important. Read up on the traits of Australian Shepherds and talk to other Aussie owners, all of whom have probably experienced one Aussie behavior or another. Shep is a high-energy herd dog, bred to run all day without tiring. So being inside the house for several hours is probably a bit taxing for him. He's also an adoptee, a pet that lost one family and gained another, and I'll bet there's more than a bit of separation anxiety in that compulsive licking. If possible, have a friend or a professional pet sitter come and walk or play with Shep in the middle of the day while you're out to work off some of that energy. When you walk in the door, don't let him lick you at all. Train him in "sit-stay" and use this command every time you come in. Once you are home, take him out for a walk, or ideally, to an open area where he can run to work off that pent-up energy. Pick up training manuals that deal specifically with Aussies and that address anxiety issues. If basic behavioral methods don't work for Shep, consider consulting a professional trainer to help diagnose and address his behavior.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read an article by a local writer about a dog show that was held here recently. The writer seemed uncertain of the rules for this type of event and left some information out. I thought that you might like to get this information on dog shows out to all of your readers as well. All dog shows are managed by a show superintendent, who is present for the duration of the show and will answer any question regarding the appropriate rules and regulations. Further, all American Kennel Club-sponsored shows (conformation and obedience) will have free copies of the booklet Dog Show Rules at the superintendent's desk within the show location. A copy of the same can be ordered from the American Kennel Club's Web site (www.akc.org). I'm not an AKC employee, but I've been showing dogs for quite some time and, as such, questions have arisen that needed answering then and there ... hence I learned of the availability of this booklet. Rules change from time to time, so the booklet can be a handy item to have on hand. -- Jacki S., Grosse Pointe Shores, Mich.
DEAR JACKI:
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Many thanks, and I'm sure my readers will benefit from your information. The American Kennel Club is an important source of information about dog selection and care, show rules, breeding and many other topics. I strongly encourage dog owners -- whether they are interested in participating in dog shows or just improving their knowledge of care and training -- to visit the Web site above.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My 6-year-old cat, "Trixie," has suddenly started peeing in front of the front door, on the plastic runner, instead of using her litter box. Why would she start doing this? She is an indoor cat who has been fixed. -- Perplexed in Virginia
DEAR PERPLEXED:
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While it may or may not provide a quick answer, take Trixie to the veterinarian and have her checked out. Behavioral changes can sometimes signal an illness, so it's important to eliminate that possibility before trying other steps. If Trixie checks out OK, start monitoring her environment, and try to recall if anything has changed in your home, from furniture being moved around to a new roommate or pet. Cats can have trouble adjusting to what seem like small changes to you. Note what's going on outside as well. Is there an outdoor cat wandering the area regularly? Is wildlife visiting your property? Trixie may be reacting to another animal snuffling at the door. Meantime, whether or not you find the possible source of her behavioral change, replace the plastic runner with a new one and spray a cat repellent (available at the pet store) underneath, on and around it. You might want to set the old plastic runner down in front of the litter box to see if Trixie continues to urinate on it -- if she does, move the runner over the box for a few days and then remove it completely from the house. If Trixie continues to urinate in front of the door, clean up after her as soon as possible to prevent the urine from leaking into the carpet underneath. Try to catch her in the act and hiss or shake a can of pennies at her (don't do this after the act), then carry her over to the litter box. Repeat as necessary -- this could take several days or weeks -- but remain patient and encouraging. And of course, clean the litter box daily and make sure it's always accessible.";
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I have two cats, 11 and 12 years old. The older one, "Poppy," has had some stomach problems. She licks the woodwork and then will upchuck -- not all the time, but often. Why is she doing this? Is she missing something in her diet? -- Sherri, via e-mail
DEAR SHERRI:
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While cats do "upchuck" from time to time -- sometimes coughing up a hairball, and sometimes vomiting outright -- when you notice a pattern such as Poppy's licking the woodwork and then becoming sick afterward, take action to prevent it. I don't think the reason Poppy is licking the woodwork is because she's missing something from her diet. Rather, I think that something in the wood has an attractive taste or odor and Poppy is licking it, thinking it's something good. That isn't a good thing, as that "something" may be a chemical either in the wood or in the paint or varnish that covers the wood. Poppy probably gets sick after licking the woodwork because her body is reacting to something toxic. You should prevent Poppy from getting at the woodwork. Mark the spots that Poppy regularly licks and spray the area with a cat repellent, available at pet stores. You also can set up a physical barrier between Poppy and her favorite spots, such as a piece of furniture or, worst-case scenario, tape. (Start with blue painter's tape, which will do the least damage to the wood finish.) If you catch Poppy licking a spot, shake a small can of pennies at her -- the noise will startle her and, if repeated every time she's caught in the act, may eventually dissuade her from licking. Last, but most important, mention the wood-licking to Poppy's vet at her next check-up. If there is a nutritional deficiency or a health issue, the vet is best equipped to identify it.";
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We have a male English Bulldog who is about to turn 16 months old, and within the past two days we have noticed that he appears to be having trouble climbing the stairs from our basement to the main floor. "Joey" climbs the stairs, but really slowly, unlike his usual self. Also, last night he yelped twice quite loudly and again he yelped loudly around 4 a.m. We are keeping a close eye on him, but he does not seem to be having any other problems. He is eating and drinking normally, his stool is normal and he doesn't seem to be running a fever. He played with his nylabone this morning, although my wife noted he went back to his enclosure afterward to sleep, which he doesn't normally do. We've booked an appointment with the vet in a couple of days, but do you have any advice in the meantime? -- Gary in Ontario, Canada
DEAR GARY:
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I'd say you're doing all the right things so far. You're closely monitoring Joey's activity, diet and sleep patterns, so you immediately noticed his problem with the stairs and didn't dismiss his nighttime yelps. Bulldogs have a high tolerance for pain -- part of their reputation as tough guys -- so a yelp is worth checking out. And you are doing just that, having scheduled an appointment with the veterinarian to double-check Joey's health. Some readers might think it's a bit obsessive to worry about every little change in Joey's behavior. However, bulldogs, despite their stubborn toughness, can have very specific health issues that breeders, owners and vets must watch for. Besides certain eye and skin issues, hip dysplasia is a possibility, as are certain heart conditions. If Joey doesn't return to a normal pattern in two days, take him to the vet as scheduled. Of course if his condition worsens, take him right away; but otherwise, continue to monitor him closely.";
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I am part of a group bringing a dog park to Canton, Ga. Can you tell your readers about the benefits of dog parks? Thanks. -- Alessa S., Canton Paw Park Association (http://www.cantonpawpark.com )
DEAR ALESSA:
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Certainly! I am definitely for dog parks -- and not just in urban settings, but in suburban areas as well. Dog parks provide a place for pets to play off-leash, something that is becoming a luxury in the United States as municipal leash laws become more and more restrictive. Providing a place for dogs to play and work off excess energy -- without disturbing other members of the community -- seems like a win-win situation. But surprisingly, dog parks often face opposition from the community. The most common argument is that tax dollars shouldn't be spent on a park that will only be used by a portion of the community. Others see dog parks as additional liability for a city or town, with potential lawsuits arising from incidents with off-leash dogs. I've even heard from dog owners who have had negative experiences at dog parks, most often when their dog is attacked by another dog. These viewpoints all merit consideration. A poorly planned and managed dog park can cause more problems than it solves, and it's always important to consider how municipal funds are spent. In the case of the Canton Paw Park Association, the dog park is funded through donations to the nonprofit group. Bad behavior in the off-leash park is another problem. But that is something the community of dog owners should tackle. Regulations and park rules can do only so much -- simple etiquette can help reduce issues, along with dedication to standard obedience training. That's the responsibility of the individual pet owner, and it's a responsibility they have regardless of whether a dog park is available to them or not. The dog park movement is beginning to take hold, however, and it's a trend I welcome.";
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We recently adopted a 6-month-old kitten from the local shelter. "Buster" behaves very well around the kids and me, and he's playful and loves climbing into my lap. But when company comes over, he runs and hides. Is this normal? -- Sarah G., via e-mail
DEAR SARAH:
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This is very common behavior from cats, particularly those that have recently experienced a stressful situation such as being placed in a shelter. But even cats that haven't been exposed to a lot of stress can do this when unfamiliar people visit. Buster appears to have adapted well to his new home and is comfortable with you and the children, which is great. He's happy and healthy. But it may take him longer to adjust to strange new people in the house. During the holiday season, make things easier for Buster by placing his food and water, his litter box and his favorite toys and blanket away from heavily trafficked areas of the house. A quiet room that he can access easily is ideal. If you want to introduce him to friends, go and pick him up and cradle him in your arms so that he feels safe, and bring him to your friends so they can pet him briefly and say hello. Then, let him go. He will probably run away again, which is fine. Unless Buster is acting very strangely -- hissing at familiar people, hiding for hours or not eating -- I would not worry too much about his behavior. He may never be friendly to everyone who walks in the door, but over time he may adjust more quickly to new faces and unfamiliar scents and make an appearance.";
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As a Southerner recently transplanted to the Midwest, I'm worried about how the cold weather will affect my Chihuahua, "Freddie." Will I be able to take him outside for walks? -- Kylie in Chicago
DEAR KYLIE:
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Smaller dogs do have a harder time in bitterly cold weather, so I would carefully gauge when and how often Freddie can go outside. Ask neighbors and friends for advice on taking dogs out in the cold. Meantime, a few basics should be followed for cold-weather pet care.
- Make sure Freddie has a warm bed to curl up in, and that he stays well-hydrated during winter months. - Purchase a doggie sweater and booties and make sure Freddie wears them every time you go outside. - Keep him on a leash during walks, and monitor him carefully at all times.
\- If Freddie is shivering or limping, take him inside immediately, warm him up, and inspect his paws for cuts or frostbite (the frostbitten area will be colder than the rest of his paw).
\- For really cold, snowy or icy days, keep a pee pad inside for Freddie to use, and even designate an indoor "go" area if possible.
\Sweaters or wraps and booties are available at local pet stores or online. For indoor eliminating, some small-dog owners actually use litter boxes. It may take a little training but can be invaluable on really cold days. Finally, talk to Freddie's veterinarian about your concerns. He or she will have valuable advice on keeping Freddie healthy and happy as you both acclimate to the colder climate."; pawsText[73] = "
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As part of my usual new year’s resolution to lose weight, I also made a resolution this year for my dog “Jerry” to lose weight as well. We’re both on a diet, and we walk together. Is it unusual for an owner to make a resolution for his dog? — Carl in Brooklyn, N.Y.
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Our 2-year-old male tabby, “Buster,” loves toys — primarily fuzzy/foam balls and toy mice. I also got him a long, furry, limp fox toy that is meant as a tug-of-war toy for a dog. At first, he looked at me like I was crazy (“Why would I play with that?”), but since we’ve moved to a new apartment, he drags it around like a security blanket. Some days he won’t touch it at all, but a lot of the time we find him taking it by the neck and running with it across a room, or even over to his food bowl. Sometimes he has even placed the toy fox’s head into his wet food bowl, which is both adorable and disgusting. Should we be concerned about his behavior, or keep taking pictures of our little cutie? — Laura, South Brunswick, N.J.
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Please remind your readers to vaccinate their puppies on schedule, exactly as advised by their veterinarian. My son, who lives in a community with many dog owners, heard recently that two puppies in the community died from parvovirus. Puppies are incredibly susceptible to this illness, and must be vaccinated against it. We recently rescued an adult dog, “Shady,” who became very ill with parvo because she’d never been vaccinated. Fortunately, because she is bigger, she has responded well to treatment, but for a while she had a 50/50 chance. Most puppies don’t have remotely as good a chance. Get them vaccinated! — Dee & Oz at Little Moose Farm
The American Kennel Club recently teamed with AOL’s PawNation.com to find out what the top 125 dogs in pop culture were, and how they ranked. The criteria for making this list included how loudly students at certain colleges cheered for their mascots, and reader polls at PawNation. I’m not entirely sure their research methods were sound, but I guess it was fun.
\Topping the pop culture list was Snoopy. Do kids today even know about this “timeless” Peanuts comic strip character? I can’t argue with it — I’m a big fan of Snoopy, particularly his endless Sopwith Camel dogfights.
\Texas A&M’s mascot, Reveille, made No. 2 on the list. This was the dog who was “cheered” into the rankings.
\Hmm.
\Other rankings seem fine: Scooby Doo rounded out the top three; Eddie, from the defunct “Frasier” series, was next; and Brian, the talking dog from “Family Guy,” got the No. 10 spot. I was a little confused by other rankings. Two songs made the top ten, “How Much is That Doggie in the Window” and “Who Let the Dogs Out.” Okay, I guess if cartoon pups can make the rankings, a completely abstract use of dogs in a symbolic manner by a rap group is fine, too.
\ Anyway, I’d love to list the top 25 or 50 or 125 claimed on the AKC/AOL list, but it’s not to be found on either site and no actual link was given on the release. Way to go, AKC/AOL. Here’s the top 10, anyway:DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We have two dogs: a German shepherd, Brutus, whom we've had since he was a puppy, and a Belgian shepherd, Sheeba, whom we adopted from a shelter. Both dogs have their own set of dishes for water and food. The problem is that Sheeba guards both food dishes and won't let Brutus eat. We have to call Brutus over, and even then, it looks like he is sneaking to eat his own food. We know Sheeba came from a breeder who had many dogs, which is why she probably had to hoard her own food. I think that habit was brought over, but I don't know how to break it. Any advice? -- Irena H.
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I have two indoor cats, a male and female, both fixed. A few months ago a fight broke out between them and a neighbor cat that approached them on the screened porch. Even though the fight was with the neighbor cat, my cats “Bull” and “Sally” have been getting into vicious fights with each other ever since, with Sally instigating them. I thought they were getting better recently, but the fighting has broken out again, and now I'm noticing urine marking in the front room as well. How can I keep the peace here? -- Melanie, via e-mail
DEAR CONCERNED:
It will be very difficult to rekindle your cats' friendship, but you can forge a peace treaty between the two. Temple Grandin, in her excellent book “Animals Make Us Human” (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), discusses cat fights and offers some ideas for resolving them.
The incident that triggered your cats' problem is called “redirected aggression,” Grandin explains. One cat, probably Sally, could not get to the neighbor cat, so she turned that aggression on her companion.
\Immediately after a fight, the cats must be separated -- put in different areas of the house. For some cats, a temporary separation is enough to reduce the aggressiveness and restore calm. But for your cats, a gradual reintroduction will be necessary as it's clear the aggression is still there.
\Put the aggressive cat (Sally) into a carrier and then let Bull come into the same room. If Sally starts hissing and spitting, put a blanket over the carrier. Remove the blanket when Sally calms down. Gradually increase the amount of time the carrier with Sally inside is in the same room as Bull.
\At the same time, consider giving both cats anti-anxiety medication prescribed by their veterinarian. Hopefully, they will stop fighting with a gradual reintroduction to each other, but if they don't, you will need to keep them separated."; pawsText[79] = "
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My dog “Scraps,” an 8-year-old Lab-collie mix, has a rather embarrassing problem. He has a lot of smelly gas, and when he eliminates, well — his poo smells. Like, to the point that I have to look away when I pick it up because my eyes water. Is this normal? Is there a way to stop this? — Melanie T., via e-mail
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I have a neighbor in my apartment building who I occasionally see carrying his little Pekingese outside, setting her on the sidewalk and holding her by the tail as he encourages her to “go.” He’s a very nice guy, and other than this unusual method is kind to his dog, but I think this is a very inappropriate way to handle a dog. Is there anything I can do to help this little dog? — Concerned in Framingham, Mass.
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I have a precious little kitty (1 year old) that I got from a rescue that has taken a liking to relieving herself on my bed! What do I do other than keeping her caged? — Frustrated in Philadelphia
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I have two indoor cats, and I am going to have a dog soon. My question is, what is the best way to introduce them, and how long will it take to get them used to each other. We are going to have a baby gate, so the dog doesn’t have the run of the house. — Lesley G, via e-mail
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My dog “Bart” came inside from being in the backyard today and was limping a bit. I checked his paw, and it looks like he has a small cut on one of the pads. I’m not sure from where, but there is still a bit of ice and snow around the edges of the yard. I disinfected the cut, but I’m not sure what to do next — a Band-Aid, perhaps? — Worried in Burlington, Vt.
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Is it possible for a dog to have allergies, like hay fever? My 1-year-old mutt, “Caleb,” is scratching a lot and sneezing. — Janine in Madison, Wisc.
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My 4-year-old Dachshund, “Miss Itzy,” is very aggressive with all of my neighbors, friends and some of my family. However, she’s a sweetheart around my granddaughter and great-grandchildren. She has to wear a muzzle when she gets her nails trimmed or goes to the vet. I’m so afraid she will bite someone. I love her to death and don’t want to get rid of her. Can you help? - Maria, Marion, Ind.
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Can you remind your readers that chocolate is an absolute no-no for pets? I was at a friend’s house and saw that the Easter baskets the kids had unwrapped were sitting out on the kitchen table, candies strewn everywhere. Their curious terrier, “Rascal,” kept sneaking onto a chair to sniff around the goodies. I was so worried for him, afraid he would eat the chocolate eggs or ingest the foil wrappers. Please tell your readers to put away the candy in a place that’s hard for pets to reach. — Leah H., Philadelphia
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I recently lost my dog “Mischa” to an illness, and I’m overwhelmed with sadness and guilt. Her death was very sudden; one day she was fine and then she was not. I can’t help wondering if there was anything I could have done to prevent this from happening. Did I give her the wrong food? Was there something in her medications she might have had a reaction to? I’ve had no answers from the vet. Am I wrong for constantly second-guessing myself? Should I just get over it? — Devastated in Dallas
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My dog Coco, a small miniature Schnauzer, has been lost for six months now. I have tried to contact many people, such as the police, animal control and my vet, and placed posters around the neighborhood; however, nothing. It’s very painful, the idea of not knowing how he is doing. I don’t know if he is alive, or if I’ll ever see him again. So what can I do about this situation? - Veronica, Hightstown, N.J.
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I walk early every morning around my neighborhood, and almost every time I walk past the elementary school, I see people letting their dogs run around the grassy part of the playground. This is right around sunrise, before school opens. I don’t think this should be allowed. What if a dog leaves a nasty “surprise” for the kids? Who should I call to report this? — Concerned in New England
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We have a lot of nature and wildlife surrounding our property, and much of that wildlife crosses through our yard and leaves “pellets” behind — deer, skunk, fox, coyote and so on. Our 7-month-old bearded Collie, “Jesse,” is uncontrollably attracted to these pellets and eats them. How do I stop this behavior? — Cindy K., Clinton Township, Mich.
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I need some strategies on some issues I’m having with my Bichon, “Sassy.” First, she wakes me up at the same time, 4:45 a.m., and whines for me to come play with her. I’ve tried putting her out of the room, tried the “shhhh” thing, but she’ll just keep whining. Also, if another dog is in the yard, she will bark and go crazy. I’ve tried distracting her, shaking coins in a can and using a spray bottle, to no avail. Can you help? — Maryann, via e-mail
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Regarding the letter from a reader (Frustrated in Philadelphia) whose cat was soiling on top of her bed: I didn’t get the impression that the person was keeping the cat in a cage as a matter of course, but rather was doing that, or considering doing it, as a result of the kitty relieving herself on the bed. Therefore, I wonder if the kitty wasn’t doing that because of a urinary tract infection or other health problem, or didn’t like the type of cat litter used, the location of the litter box or something else in the home that was probably stressing her. Just wanted to bring up these possibilities, for what it’s worth. — Jonathan N., Mayer, Ariz.
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I have a 1-year-old pug that really smells. I take “Deb” to have her bathed, and a day later she smells again. I was giving her a bath every week and was told that it would dry out her skin. What should I do about it? I hate to give her up, but she smells really bad. Sign me — Pinching My Nose in Rochester, N.Y.
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Can you train a cat? — Janice in Wheeling, W. Va.
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I was walking through the parking lot toward the supermarket today when I noticed a little dog barking inside a car that had all its windows shut. Even though the breeze was cool, the sun was still hot and I knew that dog had to be suffering. I ran inside the store and asked the customer service person to announce across the store asking the dog’s owner to please go back to their car. I saw that the owner did run right out and take care of her dog. Can you please remind people that with summer almost here, not to leave their pets inside a hot car, even for a few minutes? — Sherry in Cleveland
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I’m not afraid of dogs, but I worry about getting bitten sometimes. My older brother told me that only mean dogs will bite, but I’m not sure about that. How can I tell when a dog is about to bite? — Kerry in South Dakota
DEAR KERRY:
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Unfortunately, it’s not true that only “mean” dogs bite. Any dog can bite, even a gentle one, if it is in pain, startled or protecting something like its puppies or a toy. So, your instinct is right on: Don’t be afraid of dogs, but use caution and respect when interacting with them. The U.S. Postal Service has some tips to follow to minimize the risk of being bitten:
• Don’t run past a dog. The dog’s natural instinct is to chase and catch prey
\• If a dog threatens you, don’t scream. Avoid eye contact. Try to remain motionless until the dog leaves, then back away slowly until the dog is out of sight.
\• Don’t approach a strange dog, especially one that’s tethered or confined.
\• While letter carriers are discouraged from petting animals, people who choose to pet dogs should always let a dog see and sniff them before petting the animal.
\• If you believe a dog is about to attack you, try to place something between yourself and the dog, such as a backpack or a bicycle.
\You can find more information about preventing dog bites at http://www.avma.org/public_health/dogbite/default.asp."; pawsText[98] = "
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I should buy stock in the aluminum foil industry? My 6-year-old boxer/hound mix, Shera, will not stay off the furniture. My bed and living-room furniture are lined with aluminum foil to stop her from climbing them. I have a 14-year-old dog, Bubba, who sleeps with me at night, but never occupies the bed or furniture by day. Shera is kennel trained and sleeps in her kennel at night with the door fastened. Bubba is getting near the end, and I don’t want to take on another dog until I solve this problem with Shera. Would it be best to wait until Bubba is not sleeping with me to correct this territorial issue? — Susan W., via email
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I have a 9-month-old Dachshund, “Betty,” whom I have trained to use “wet pads.” She has been very good, with one exception: When she has to urinate she gets her front paws on the pad and starts going, and the urine ends up half on the pad and the rest on the floor (thank God I have tile). It is hard for me to take her outside. I don’t want to scold her, as it would only confuse the situation. Any suggestions? — Kay, via e-mail.
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I’m writing in response to Frustrated in Philadelphia concerning a cat soiling on the top of her bed. I agree that urinary tract issues could be the problem. Something else to consider is diabetes. I had a cat that suddenly starting urinating on piles of clothes and on top of beds. He also had lost weight. Watching the cat, I saw him “camping out” over the water bowl often, which caused massive clots in the litter and wherever he went. Obsessive thirst is a sign of diabetes, so I took him to the vet, and we are now giving him insulin shots twice a day. Hence, the problem with going outside the box has ceased. — Jeanne M., via e-mail
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A friend of mine told me that he trained his dog to go in a specific spot in his backyard by using a scented rock to mark the spot. How does that work, and where can I get this rock? — Frank in West Roxbury, Mass.
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My dog Caitlen will be 15 next month. Last year she had her teeth cleaned and developed a very bad infection, and since then she has had mouth ulcers. I’ve been to the vet with her four times trying to solve this. She has been given antibiotics and steroids, and nothing has gotten rid of them all. Caitlen is eating and still has her bathroom times outside. What causes these ulcers, and how do I get rid of them? Were they caused by the original infection? — Linda J., via email
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I have two 2-year-old neutered canine brothers (I found out after the fact that it is not a good idea to get them from the same litter). They have lots of forested room to roam, but “Jake” — the dominant one — occasionally insists on peeing on the deck. I can’t catch him at it. Why does he do that, and how can I get him to stop? — Carolyn V., via e-mail
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I was wondering what kind of medicine to give a cat that has asthma. My cat “Jack” had an asthma attack last night. Are there any home remedies I can use? — Cathy S., via e-mail
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Have you ever covered the topic of hot spots on dogs before? — Barb, via e-mail
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We adopted a 2-year-old spayed female cat. “Trudy” has a problem when she pees in her litter box. She tends to spray over the top of the box. Someone suggested a covered cat box, so I found two at garage sales. She still pees to the back, and the pee drips down the back of the box where it clips on. Why is she doing this? I use litter she likes. Is this just a habit, or should I take her to the vet and get checked out? We really don’t want to take her back just because of this. She is so sweet. Is there anything else we can do? — Linda D., via e-mail
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If you can get this information to Linda J., whose dog, Caitlin, had mouth ulcers, I think she would appreciate it. There is a relatively new product on the market called Vetericyn. I used it on my elderly horse who also had a terrible erosion of his gum. It looked better in about four days and healed in two weeks! — Carol S., via email
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I wanted to tell you a story about the cat who adopted us. In 1930 my brother and I lived with our parents on the fourth floor of a tenement building in the Lower East Side of New York City. We had a fire escape outside the bedroom window of our four-room apartment. In the summer, Mama opened the windows wide to let the fresh air in. It was on one of these hot summer days that a pussycat brazenly came in through the open window. It looked starved, and my brother and I begged our parents to let it stay. They agreed. We fed “Cat” bread and milk, and later, scraps from our table. Every evening when my father came home from work, Cat would take a flying leap and land on his shoulder. My father loved the greeting. After awhile though, Cat started leaving through the window again and coming back a few hours later. She also seemed to get fatter and fatter, until we realized she was pregnant. Cat delivered four babies on towels my mother laid out on the bathroom floor. My mother gave three of the kittens to neighbors and we kept the fourth, an all-white male we named “Whitey.” Whitey stayed with us through the winter, but by the next spring he got as restless as his mother and started leaving through the fire escape window. One day he went out and never came back again. — Pearl M., Morse Township, N.J.
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I have a tip for Kay, who wrote that her 9-month old Dachshund is trained to use a wet pad but tends to miss to one side. She could try using standard kitty-litter boxes, which have high sides. If they are too small for “Betty,” another option is large plastic storage boxes. I have a 10-pound Chihuahua, and the storage boxes work perfectly. I keep an extra storage box so that I can wash the other one when it needs cleaning. I hope she gives it a try! — Teresa P., Manchester, NY
DEAR TERESA:
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Thanks! Those are great suggestions, and I hope Kay will give them a try.
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In regard to the letter about an owner’s spayed female cat that was spraying over the edge of her litter box: I have two male cats and one female, and the males do that sometimes. My solution was to buy regular, no-lid litter boxes (I have three) because they’re much easier to clean. Then I bought three 29-pound plastic tubs and turned them on their sides so the litter boxes fit right in. I put one sheet of newspaper under the litter box, and one sheet against the back of the tub. This way the pee overspray doesn’t puddle under the litter box. At cleaning time, I replace the paper, scoop the litter, quickly wipe down the sides of the tub ... and everybody’s happy. — Lisa P., via e-mail
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I have a 1-year-old golden retriever, “Hal,” and he has contracted puppy warts. I have been told there is no treatment for this, and the only recommendations I’ve received are to give him multivitamins and an occasional treat with honey on it. I’m hoping this will clear up in the next few weeks, as I usually put him in doggy day care two or three days a week, and they won’t allow him as this is extremely contagious. Do you have any tips on any other form of treatment that would clear this up? — Sue, via e-mail
As we swing into fall, you may be looking for more dog-training information or a bit of canine-related entertainment to go along with the change of seasons. Here are a few books that might catch your interest.
\“51 Puppy Tricks” (Quarry Books, $18.99) was published late last year, but just recently crossed my desk. It’s a fun book that teaches both basic behavioral-training techniques and tricks that most puppy training manuals don’t dare to tackle. Written by Kyra Sundance, who trains acrobatic stunt dogs and has a couple of other dog-training manuals under her belt, this is a colorful, informative book loaded with photographs and detailed breakdowns of tricks for puppies up to 2 years of age.
\“Oh My Dog” by Beth Ostrosky Stern, with Kristina Grish (Simon & Schuster, $25.99) is for owners or potential dog owners looking for a general care and training manual. The 512-page book covers pet selection and potential costs, helping a new puppy settle in, and training, diet and health tips. Stern is perhaps better known as a television personality and as Howard Stern’s wife, but she’s also a spokeswoman for North Shore Animal League America (a no-kill animal rescue and adoption organization) and is involved with other rescue organizations.
\“Small Dog, Big Dog” by Barbara Karant (Gallery Books, $25) is a beautifully photographed collection of dogs of all sizes. More than 180 dogs representing 60 different breeds and ages from 6 to 14 years old grace the full-color pages. This one will hold a place on your coffee table and keep charming you."; pawsText[113] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read Linda’s letter (“Cat’s Aim Is Off the Mark”), and we also had the same problem. I bought a large plastic tote that was “above the aim” and used that in place of the lid by setting it up sideways and sliding the litter box into it. Problem solved! — Sharon L., Kissimmee, Fla.
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We used a small doggie litter box to address this problem with an older cat at my workplace. We also placed pee pads underneath and against the wall just in case her aim was way off. — Ann in Rochester, N.Y.
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I had this problem with “Gabriel,” our 8-year-old Maine Coon. After observing him, I realized that as a senior cat, he couldn’t squat to pee as well as he used to and so he would overshoot the box. I finally made Gabriel a “custom” litter box that solved the issue permanently. I bought a large Rubbermaid storage container and simply cut a doorway into the side of it for him. With the container’s almost 18-inch walls, there simply is no overshooting or spraying over the top. You have to use a box cutter or carpet knife to cut out the opening (be very careful not to slip and cut yourself). Both Gabriel and I are happy campers! — Brett N., Atlanta
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I moved into a home in rural Vermont this summer and was rather terrified one morning when I walked out into my backyard and found myself face to face with a bear. I ran back in the house, and it trundled off into the woods. Later, my neighbors told me the bear is well-known in the area and that some residents, including my home’s former owner, used to feed it. What can I do to keep it out of my yard? — Jessica, via e-mail
DEAR READERS:
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Bears can be a real nuisance — although in many places it’s human encroachment that exacerbates the problem — and when well-meaning humans feed them, they become more than a nuisance: They’re then a danger. Let the Vermont Fish & Wildlife office (http://www.vtfishandwildlife.com/) near you know about the bear. Unlike some states and urban areas, the office may not be able to come out and capture or kill the bear, but they will give you advice on how to reduce the risk of another surprise visit.
Meantime, follow these steps as well:
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• Don’t leave garbage cans outdoors; store in a shed or garage and have a well-latched cover.
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• Don’t place garbage on the curb the night before trash pickup.
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• Feed your pets indoors.
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• After a barbecue, clean the grill well. Store inside if possible.
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• If you have a bird feeder, empty it or take it inside for at least four weeks.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have three rescued dogs that each dig a small hole, usually with their teeth, and proceed to eat the dirt. I feed them quality food, so I don’t know what they’re after. Is this typical behavior or are they lacking a mineral that the dirt is providing? I’m also not real happy about the holes in the lawn. I’ll bet I am not the only one with this issue. — Jeannette V., Billings Mont.
DEAR JEANNETTE:
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You’re right, this behavior is actually fairly common and a source of distress for a lot of dog owners. Termed “pica” — defined by the Angell Memorial Hospital’s Book of Wellness and Preventive Care for Dogs as “an abnormal desire to eat things that are indigestible” — this behavior includes eating dirt and rocks. Some dogs will eat sticks, socks or whatever is handy. A common form of pica is coprophagia, a fancy term for “eating poop,” which many dog owners also deal with. Pica is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, although a nutritional deficiency also can be a cause. So the first thing to do is consult the dogs’ veterinarian. The vet may ask you to bring in samples of the dogs’ stool to check for worms or other problems. (Separate each dog’s sample in plastic baggies labeled with their names.) Even if the vet doesn’t find a physical cause, he or she may recommend you add a vitamin supplement to their diets. You’ll also need to address the obsessive-compulsive component. This means going outside with the dogs (or taking them out one by one for awhile). When they start digging or chewing at the ground, distract them immediately and call them over for a short spell of basic obedience training, rewarding them with either treats or praise depending on your training style. You also must fill in and re-sod the small holes in the lawn. ";
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Since becoming a cat owner (I adopted “Sally” in March), I’ve had this fear that something will go wrong with her and I won’t catch it in time, like an illness or injury. Sometimes she meows a lot, and I’m not sure why it is, but I’m embarrassed to contact the veterinarian because it doesn’t seem like a big problem. When should I call the vet? — Gerry T., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My little dog “Gellie” gets fleas quite often. A while ago in your column a reader suggested washing the dog with Dawn dish detergent and soaking her collar in something. Do you know what that something is? Also, how often should you bathe a dog? — Frances M., Batavia, N.Y.
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My 6-month-old Lab mix, “Charlie,” scratches and bites at his fur a lot. This started a couple of weeks ago, and he scratches most of the day. Does he have fleas? I can’t see any. - Darlene H., Baton Rouge
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My house cat “Snowball” has been having problems urinating in places other than her litter box. She loves rugs, towels, my daughters’ beds, pillows and even her own bed. The vet suggested getting another litter box. She now has two. She will urinate on something within 1 foot of a litter box. I read in your column that cats that do this could have a urinary–tract infection or diabetes. Snowball was treated for six weeks for a urinary infection and still continues to urinate outside of her box. I took her back to the vet to be tested again for urinary-tract infection and diabetes. Both tests were negative. The vet thinks she’s just mad at us. I’m tired of this happening. Any suggestions? — Michelle S., via e-mail
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Can you give me any information on Canine Influenza Virus? — Jordan C., Kansas City, Mo.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Thank you for printing Dori’s view on pet adoption in your column. I have been in the animal rescue business for many years and have 10 “unadoptables” (now quite senior and living the life of Riley). Dori is so right, and I applaud her for her ability to state her position so clearly. I hope many of your readers got it. I have the results of poor choices — lucky for me because they are so dear, but they had to go through so much, which is very sad. — Pam Y., Lewiston, Calif.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My Pom/Pekingese mix, "Debbie," really scratches and bites at her fur a lot, but when I inspect her, there are no fleas that I can see -- nor even the flea "dust" you described in a previous column. I bathe her regularly, but it doesn't seem to help. My husband thinks she scratches just to spite us. Do you have a solution? -- Dottie K., Irving, N.Y.
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My German shepherd, “Sandy,” is a sweet-tempered dog who has a loud bark but is not aggressive at all. She will lie down once a visitor comes in and stop barking without my telling her to. However, every morning she goes over to a hole in our fence and waits until the neighbor’s dog is let out to play. Then, she’ll growl and bark like mad. The other dog will do the same, rushing up to the hole and snarling at Sandy. I’m afraid if they see each other in the street, they’ll fight. What can I do? — Jane T. in Dothan, Ala.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Can I trim the hair around my dog’s ears? Should I? — Donny J., Oshkosh, Wis.
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I take my dog to the local animal hospital for nail trimming, as my little “Freda” is just too feisty for me to do it myself. But lately, I noticed the nurses were cutting Freda’s nails into the quick and making them bleed. My friend also experienced the same problems there with her dog, and she said that one of the nurses told her that cutting them so far back that they bled was the only way to control and keep the dog’s nails from being so wild. Is this true? — Curious in Kingston Springs
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I have a 4-year-old miniature Schnauzer named “Yonnie” who has little bumps like acne running up and down her spine. I was told they might be comedones, but was given no advice as to what to do. Another Mini owner I know told me the bumps are caused by improper grooming — trimming from tail to head instead of head to tail. Can you offer any advice? — Kent D., via e-mail
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What is the best way to get my 6-month-old dog, “Kit,” to quit nuisance barking, and does Bark Off really work? — Phillip M., via email
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I have the hardest time getting a good photo of my Australian shepherd, “Session.” It’s not just that he’s hyper (Aussies just are!), it’s that the photos generally turn out awful. Do you have any tips for photographing pets? — Harriet T., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My dog has such terrible bad breath. How can I improve this? — Beth in Rhode Island
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I recently read reports of some shelters that rescue pets having to suspend new admissions because they can’t afford to take any more. Is there any way to help them? I don’t have much money. — Agnes in Indianapolis
February is Responsible Pet Owners’ Month. It’s an interesting designation, really, as I’m not entirely clear as to whether we’re supposed to be celebrating Responsible Pet Owners, or making pet owners feel guilty about not being as responsible as they should be.
\On one hand, I’m getting plenty of notices to remind my readers to take their pets in for check-ups (if they haven’t done so already), get their vaccinations up to date and basically work harder at keeping pets healthy and happy. On the other hand, I’m getting plenty of press releases about scads (that’s right, scads) of products that apparently are absolute must-haves in order to be a truly responsible pet owner.
\To me, it’s all a bit weird. Isn’t responsible pet ownership a year-round activity? Has it suddenly become OK to just condense our responsibility to our pets into the shortest month of the year? Is responsible pet ownership really being promoted, or is this just another way for marketers to convince pet owners that they have to have the latest, most expensive tooth-brushing devices to keep their dogs’ teeth from just falling out?
\Not that there aren’t good products being touted. Safety harnesses to keep your pet in place while traveling in the car — good idea. Better, safer chew toys for dogs — another good idea.
\ What I’m getting at is this: Designating a month for responsible pet ownership is a well-intentioned move, but truly responsible pet owners consider it a year-round occupation. Why not celebrate responsible pet owners for who they truly are — compassionate people who see their pets as part of the family and make sure they get the care and love they deserve, all the time?"; pawsText[132] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have to admit, I have not taken my two cats to the veterinarian as often as I should. Last year, I skipped their annual shots and just kept them inside, and they didn’t get annual physicals. The visits just cost too much. Fortunately, neither of them got sick. I’m on a fixed income, so I need to plan every expense. Please don’t judge me too harshly — I love my cats! — Caring Mama in Wheeling, W.Va.
DEAR CARING MAMA:
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It might surprise you to know that many of my readers share your dilemma. They’re worried about the cost of health care for their pets — even routine shots and checkups — and they fret about what to do if their pet gets sick or injured. And as pet owners’ incomes have declined in recent years, so have the number of visits.
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In fact, Bayer Animal Health recently compiled a Veterinary Care Usage Study that found some interesting results:
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• 53 percent of pet owners think costs are usually much higher than expected.
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• 63 percent of dog owners and 68 percent of cat owners question the need for regular veterinary care.
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• 33 percent of dog owners and 41 percent of cat owners would not take their pet to the vet if vaccines were not needed.
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• One-third of cats have not been to the veterinarian in the past year.
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• 56 percent of veterinarians said they were getting fewer visits from pet owners in 2009 and 2010.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have a 5-month-old Golden Retriever. I was wondering if you could give me any tips regarding “Saucy” biting and jumping up on people. How can I stop it? — Crystal, Pensacola, Fla.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have an 8-year-old Schnauzer, “Fixer,” who has recently started getting into things during the night, after I’m in bed. He has torn open bags, taken things from my purse and gotten into my grandkids’ arts and crafts box. Now I have to be careful not to leave anything around. We have not changed the way we are doing things. Could this be his age? — Phyllis H., Rochester, N.Y.
This week Paws Corner is going to go big — really big — and talk a bit about cats that are a little too large to keep as house pets: namely, cats like pumas, wildcats, cougars, tigers, leopards, you name it. Too often, they’re purchased as pets or as show animals only to be neglected or worse when things don’t go so well for their owners. That’s why I’m calling attention to a standout organization, Big Cat Rescue.
\This Florida-based organization made it a mission almost 20 years ago to rescue big cats and care for them. The story of how it began is pretty incredible — founders Carole and Don Baskin, after visiting a bobcat breeder and finding out that most of his lynxes and bobcats were sold for their fur, purchased all 56 of the breeder’s cats and took them from Minnesota to Florida rather than leave them to be slaughtered. Their transition from casual pet owners who thought it would be cool to own a bobcat to committed advocates for stopping exploitation of big cats is a tale in itself.
\If you’re interested in big cats for any reason, visit their website at www.bigcatrescue.org. The site is chock full of information about these cats, why they don’t make good pets and ways that you can help the sanctuary continue its work.
\P.S. If you’re a frequent visitor to www.pawscorner.com, you probably know that Purina is looking for a “Cat Chow correspondent” to travel the country on behalf of Purina, attend cat events and connect with fellow cat owners. Applications will be accepted through March 28 at catchow.com.
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You recently advised an owner whose cat ran and hid when company arrived not to worry unless it acted “very strange, such as hissing at familiar people, hiding for hours or not eating.” Well, our 6-year-old cat, “Clyde,” hides often when strangers arrive, sometimes for hours. But the weirdest thing is that he hisses and glares at our 3-year-old grandson, and he has done this since Day One. Our grandson is showing signs of being afraid of him and tries to stay as far away as possible. Can anything be done to help this relationship? Our grandson has a cat of his own that he gets along great with. Do you think Clyde was abused as a young kitten? We adopted him from a shelter. — Susan J., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I got a dog, “Jess,” for my kids after they begged me for months. It was on the condition that they take care of her, take her for walks, train her, etc. But I am always the one taking her for walks, trying to train her, making sure she gets fed. How can I make these kids be responsible for their pet? — Tammy G., Tallahassee, Fla.
DEAR TAMMY:
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It sounds like you’re going to have to train the kids alongside the dog. I’m sure you’ve reminded them that they promised to be responsible for Jess, with no results. I’m no parenting expert, but it’s probably time to be a little sterner with them. What’s your normal disciplinary style for the kids when they break the rules? Do you send them to their rooms? Ground them? Or take away something they value for a period of time, like access to the video-game console? Implement the same discipline for failure to take care of Jess. Do you maintain a chore chart for the kids? Add dog walks, training, feeding and other tasks to the chart, with the same reward/punishment system as for the other chores. To help your kids get into the habit of caring for Jess regularly, join them for the first week or two as they complete their assigned task — not lecturing, just helping. Go with them on walks with Jess, but make sure they hold the leash. Guide them when they’re teaching Jess basic commands, but have them do the training. Get them into the habit of taking care of their dog.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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The Canton Paw Park in Canton, Ga., featured in a column last year on dog parks, is preparing for its grand opening on April 16. We want to thank Boy Scout Troop No. 4900, which handmade 10 bag holder stations. The project helped the scouts earn their carpentry badges. — Alesa
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I have an 11-year-old black cat, “Andie,” who uses her litter box and then right afterward goes over to her water bowl and puts her paws into it. I scold her when she does it, but it doesn’t help. I have to change her water several times a day. How can I get her to stop doing this? — Betty, via e-mail
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I wanted to write to you about a flea remedy that works for us. My kids and I live in a rural area, and between our two houses have seven dogs and one calico cat. We used to have a very bad flea and tick problem until our local vet recommended using a product called Comfortis. This is a once-a-month tablet — the dosage is based on the weight of the dog — that costs much less than Frontline or similar flea and tick treatments. Since starting Comfortis our dogs have been flea- and tick-free. Before we found this product, we would bathe our dogs and cats in a large tub of soapy water with 1/4 cup of Pine-Sol added. That also would kill fleas and ticks. — Louise C., Rison, Ark.
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My cat, “Trina,” is an indoor cat — her paws never touch the outside ground. So why does she need so many different shots each year? The feline leukemia I can understand, but why should she get a rabies shot and so on when she’s never exposed to other creatures? The shots are so costly that we are refraining from taking her to get them. — Ethel H., via e-mail
DEAR LOUISE:
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I can understand your reluctance to keep getting Trina shots every year when she is at low risk of catching the diseases the shots prevent. And the shot package is costly — even many “low cost” shot clinics run upward of $45 to $65 for a complete set of vaccinations. However, state health boards have decided they can’t take the chance of unvaccinated cats getting out among other cats (and pets do escape, even if Trina is a good cat) and catching and then spreading certain diseases. There’s also the admittedly low risk of another pet or wild animal entering Trina’s living space and biting or otherwise exposing her to a disease. So, although I know it’s expensive and uncomfortable, for Trina’s sake, she needs to be vaccinated regularly. In recent years, a growing number of states have been reducing the frequency of rabies shots — from every year to once every three years. Certain other shots still are required annually, but it’s one less item on your bill. Please keep Trina’s vaccinations up to date. You’ll have the peace of mind of knowing she’s safe just in case.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We’re visiting a breeder soon who is offering a new litter of puppies for sale. She says we should visit a few times to find the right puppy for our family. How do we choose the best of the litter? — Kay S., Bowden, Ala.
DEAR KAY:
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I don’t think there’s always a “best” puppy in a litter. However, there is the right “fit” for your family. For example, outgoing pups may do best with a family, while shy dogs work better with individuals. The breeder is offering to let you visit several times to find the best fit, which is a great selection method (and one mark of a good breeder). Often, such visits are spaced over several weeks, from a couple weeks after the puppies’ birth to the time they are ready to leave (eight or more weeks). Because you will be spending quite a bit of money on a new dog, be observant during visits and ask questions. Make sure the puppies’ living area is clean and that they all look healthy, happy and relaxed. Hold and play with puppies that interest you and watch their behavior around your children. As the weeks pass, observe their growth and the maturation of motor skills and awareness. The breeder will be observing you during this time as well. After all, she doesn’t want to send well-bred puppies to owners who won’t care for them. It’s not unusual for professional breeders to refuse to sell a puppy to someone they have doubts about. Remember, the deal isn’t done until both sides agree that the dog you pick is the best fit for you, and the papers are signed.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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About a year ago, we adopted an 18-month-old mutt. “Buddy” is a great dog, but he has one continuing problem: He urinates and defecates in the living room in the middle of the night. We don’t feed or water him after about 7 p.m., and I take him out nightly at 10. He is otherwise very well housebroken. The only thing that has worked so far is putting him in his crate overnight, but my husband says it’s cruel. Is there any other solution? — Janice in Lewiston, Calif.
DEAR KAY:
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Actually, crating is one of the first methods to try in this case, and it can be successful in stopping the problem (though not necessarily the behavior, as Buddy has demonstrated). But some people do feel that crating is cruel, so I understand your husband’s feelings about it. Have you mentioned this problem to Buddy’s vet and had him examined for any physical problem? It’s always good to make sure he’s healthy. Also talk to the vet about Buddy being adopted. He may have picked up a bad habit at his former home, or he might still be experiencing some stress from leaving one home and then coming to another one. If the problem is behavioral, continue housebreaking with Buddy. A key part of stopping the overnight elimination is to not allow him into areas of the house in which he has already left his “mark,” so to speak. If this is not possible, you may have to continue with the crating, or you may want to consult a professional trainer for more in-depth ideas on solving this dilemma.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have a 2-year-old cat, “Annie,” who loves to chew on anything plastic — particularly my wife’s oxygen hose. How can I stop her from doing this? It gets costly. — Dave F., via email
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I was wondering how to choose the right day-care center for my dog, “Chet,” a medium-size Collie mix. Price is a consideration, though it seems that all these day cares are pretty expensive. I’d like to find a place to board him for two weeks while my family goes on vacation. — Barbara C., Atlanta
DEAR BARBARA:
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It’s clear that you’re already thinking through some of the requirements a day care or boarding center will need to meet before placing Chet there. You’re looking for longer-term care that includes overnight care, but which provides an active environment for an energetic dog.
Here are a few questions to ask each prospective care provider:
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- How long has the facility been open? How much experience do the owners have in boarding dogs?
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- Are certified dog trainers on staff? How much training do other staffers have?
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- Will a certified trainer be on duty at night?
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- Talk with one of the trainers; ask specific questions about how training is handled.
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- Can you drop in and tour the facility at any time during normal business hours?
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- Ask for a look at the actual living area for boarding dogs to make sure Chet will be provided for adequately.
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- How does the facility screen dogs for health or behavior problems? How does it handle behavioral issues and fights?
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My 10-year-old son Randy really wants a dog as a pet. He’s been very responsible with smaller pets, caring for two goldfish and a small turtle. However, I suffer from asthma and have allergic symptoms around furry animals like dogs and cats. I don’t know that it’s possible to keep a dog. Do you have any advice? — Dorothy K., via email
DEAR BARBARA:
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Allergies to pet dander (the fine undercoat most dogs and cats have beneath their fur) can range from annoying to life-threatening, so you’re right to be concerned about owning a dog. If you’re interested in the possibility of being able to keep a dog, study up on different breeds first. There are a few breeds of dog that have much less of an undercoat and generate less dander, including many types of terriers and the Irish Water Spaniel. Next, find out if keeping a dog is possible by borrowing a friend’s dog for a few days — whether keeping the dog at your house or having your friend bring the dog over for several “play dates” that last a few hours. If you decide that, yes, Randy can have a dog, make some changes around the house to reduce the amount of allergens (dander, dust, pollen, etc.) that collect. Having smooth wood or tile floors that can be quickly dust-mopped daily helps. Choosing leather or vinyl-upholstered furniture rather than cloth will deter allergens from collecting on them. Randy will need to brush his pet daily to further reduce dander, and he should do that outside. Should your pet trial not work out — your allergies just become too severe in too short a time — work out an option for Randy to continue caring for or playing with a neighbor or friend’s dog on a regular basis, over at their house.";
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A recent article in a British newspaper suggested that pet owners stop being called “owners” and start being called “parents.” Why? Because pets are considered so much a part of the family that they shouldn’t be considered property, the article suggested.
\The trend toward treating a pet like ... well, practically another child ... isn’t new, but it certainly is growing. According to Hartz Mountain Corp.’s recently released Hartz Trend Report, 47 percent of pet owners surveyed said their pet is like a child to them. Another 42 percent said their pet is comparable to a good friend.
\There seem to be some real benefits to animals as this trend grows. Most prospective owners surveyed consider “personality” to be more important than a pet’s pedigree. And a growing number have or are considering adopting their pet from a rescue society — 60 percent said so in the survey.
\These results don’t necessarily mean that your local mall soon will be filled with “mommies” pushing their beloved Lab or Terrier around in a stroller (most self-respecting medium- to large-sized dogs wouldn’t take that treatment anyway). The people surveyed considered traits like loyalty and obedience to be important qualities.
\ So, what do you think? Is your dog or cat a part of the family, or something even more important — almost another child? Tell me your experience or opinion on the matter by emailing me at ask@pawscorner.com. Or, check out the informal poll on my website at www.pawscorner.com."; pawsText[147] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I’m replying to Dave, the reader whose cat chews on his wife’s oxygen hose. This may sound weird, but he should consider having his cat checked for diabetes. Our cat, “Tuffy,” started chewing on our clear plastic shower curtain. We waited a bit too long to have him checked out, and he was in dire condition by the time the veterinarian saw him. It was my wife who read something in a cat magazine and suggested that the vet test Tuffy for diabetes. Sure enough, he had it. And while our cat’s prognosis was initially not good — the vet said he might have three months to live — thanks to regular insulin injections and care, Tuffy lived another four and a half years. So Dave, keep the faith, and have your cat checked for diabetes. — Tom W., via email
DEAR TOM:
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Thanks so much for calling attention to this possible health condition! Chewing on clear plastic as a signal for possible diabetes is not something I have heard of before, but I’m very glad your wife made that connection. Readers, keep in mind that many, even most, cats chew on weird things. Plastic shopping bags and crumpled paper are especially fascinating, and it’s not unusual to see cats gnawing at them. Of course, you should take efforts to stop them from ingesting such items. This type of gnawing does not necessarily signal a health problem, but if you’re unsure, take your pet to the veterinarian to ease your suspicions. Other signs of feline diabetes include a voracious appetite and/or drinking large quantities of water, as well as frequent urination or urinating a much larger amount than usual. Weakness in the cat’s back legs is another serious symptom.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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There are dogs that do not cause allergies because they have hair, not fur. My stepmother has one, and no one has a reaction to it. Here’s a list of potentially hypoallergenic dog breeds:
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- Basenji
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- Bedlington Terrier
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- Bichon Frise
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- Border Terrier
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- Chinese Crested
Hope this helps! — Brooke S., Barre, Vt.
\DEAR BROOKE:
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Thanks so much! This is good list to start from and represents a variety of different breeds. For example, the Chinese Crested is considered a toy dog, very small-framed like a Chihuahua, but with either a soft, straight double coat of hair or no hair at all, depending on the breed. Meanwhile, the Bedlington Terrier is small to medium-sized with the classic curly Terrier coat. When kept groomed, this good-natured breed is less likely to set off allergies. Grooming, even of supposedly hypoallergenic breeds, is a key to preventing allergic reaction. If you have allergies and are considering getting a dog, find out if its coat will need to be kept trimmed short in order to lessen the amount of shedding. Another interesting fact is that some people are actually allergic to a dog’s saliva, not to its dander. This isn’t always easy to discover, since petting a dog and getting licked by that dog tends to be a package deal. People with allergies who still want a dog should do their research and, ideally, take the opportunity to get up close to one of these hypoallergenic breeds to see if their allergies stay under control.";
pawsText[149] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I just read your article about how people feel about their pets. I am one of the pet lovers who believes that they are part of our family. My husband and I have two teenage daughters and a 14-year-old deaf and blind border collie named Logan. I am Mom to Logan, my husband is Dad and our daughters are “Sissy” to her. We got her through a rescue league when she was about a year old. I am a big supporter of shelters and helped form Justice for Dogs with Amy Touchette in Wolcott, Vt. I’m happy to see that the trend is going in the right direction about how to treat animals. Many people have told me over the years that when they die, they want to come back as my dog. If you had all day, I could give you the list of reasons why. Thank you. — Toni M., Hardwick, Vt.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read your column and have to put my say in, as I absolutely adore animals. They are great friends and are always there when people may not be. We had a cat about four years ago that had kittens and always killed the litters — until one day I got angry and saved the last kitten. As “Socks” grew attached he treated me as a mother, and to this day I feel he is my baby boy, even though I am just 18. I go so far as to give him a little birthday each November. — Sign me, Socks’ Mom in Illinois
DEAR TONI & SOCK'S MOM:
\
Wow, thanks for the great letters! I received quite a response to my question of pet owners. It’s clear that owners care deeply for their pets, and that’s positive news.";
pawsText[150] = "Recently, I spoke with Dr. Karen “Doc” Halligan, a veterinarian and author who has appeared on shows like “The Today Show” and “Animal Rescue 911.” She is the author of “What Every Pet Owner Should Know: Prescriptions for Happy, Healthy Cats and Dogs.” Foremost on my mind was on how pet owners who are financially challenged — whether seniors on a fixed income, unemployed or otherwise having difficulties — could continue to keep their pets healthy. In addition to stressing the importance of preventive care, Halligan urges owners to tell their vet if they’re having money problems. “I tell owners, be up front with your vet,” says Halligan. “Say (that) money is a factor. Don’t come in there and think that we’re going to change the way we treat your pet because you tell us you can’t afford it. That’s not the case. We need to know if you’re on a fixed income ... [to] come up with a game plan to keep your pet as healthy as possible and try to save you money.” Here are a few tips from Halligan on affordably keeping pets healthy: —Flea and tick prevention in summer is paramount. Look for the first generic drug for pets, www.petarmor.com/PetArmor Plus, a topical solution that costs half as much as Frontline. It’s available from vets as well as at Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club. —Keep vaccinations up to date: diseases like parvo can be fatal to pets, but are completely preventable. —Pets need annual checkups: “Animals age 7 years in 1 year,” says Doc. “If you (only) take them every three years, that’s like 21 years (between checkups).” Want to read more of my interview with Doc Halligan? Visit www.pawscorner.com.";
pawsText[151] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We had two dogs for the past six years. We just lost “Sassy” two days ago. Our remaining dog, “Barry,” is so sad. How can we help him? He barely eats, and he just lays around not showing interest in anything. I realize it is soon after losing his best friend, but is this normal? We are sad also, but want to help him if we can. — Norma in Ohio
DEAR NORMA:
\
It’s very normal for a dog to grieve for a lost companion, and Barry is showing all the signs of deep grief: loss of appetite, depression, lack of interest in things that normally stimulate him. In a few days, he may begin pacing around the house, searching for something — another common behavior, particularly after a dog loses a companion animal like Sassy. Be supportive of Barry over the next few months. Give him lots of love and attention. However, don’t break his training routine or feeding routine, nor allow him to do things he normally wouldn’t be allowed to do, like climb on the furniture. He needs structure as well as support. When Barry searches the house for her, call him over and give him a blanket or toy that Sassy liked to use and that still has her scent. Sometimes an item that reminds a pet of a lost companion is comforting. Other times the pet will reject the item — don’t scold or force it on him. How long will Barry grieve? Like humans, there’s no set time. Some dogs return to their old selves from two to six weeks after a loss; others take many months. And some always retain some sign that they still miss their old friend, years down the road.";
pawsText[152] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We bathe and brush our dog “Clint” regularly and wash his bedding, but our apartment still smells kind of funky. Is there any way to totally rid our place of that dog odor? — Karen in Long Island, N.Y.
DEAR KAREN:
\
I’m not sure it’s 100 percent possible to completely get rid of pet odors, but you can tackle some common problem areas to minimize the odors. The American Kennel Club recently published some tips to combat pet odors, especially in hidden areas you might not have thought of:
\
—Wash Clint’s bed coverings and blankets every week.
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—Buy a spare set of bed coverings or blankets to swap out and wash.
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—Sweep and mop underneath the pet bed and in and around Clint’s kennel cage at least once a week.
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—Cover throw pillows around the house with washable coverings.
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—Check under furniture or in other spots where Clint hides to make sure he isn’t stashing old bones or leftovers there.
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—Once a month or whenever they start getting funky, wash Clint’s toys with soapy water and let dry completely.
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—Before vacuuming the house, sprinkle baking soda over the carpet to absorb minor odors.
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—Wash other textiles more frequently, such as curtains and area rugs, to remove fur and odor.
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—If Clint has an accident indoors, clean up as quickly as possible, wash the spot with mild soap and water, and blot dry. If odor lingers in that spot, the padding underneath may be affected; air out by lifting the carpet away, or replace that section of carpet and padding.";
pawsText[153] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
\
I’m writing in regards to your recent column asking whether pets are more than just part of the family, and instead like another child. Some of your readers responded yes to that question. Like most pet owners, I have been very attached to our pets. However, I find the “pets as children” idea rather false as well as disrespectful to the animal. Animals should be accepted for what they are, not remade into children. Most dogs are intelligent, adult animals, and it is insulting to treat them like silly little children. Also, most pets are spayed or neutered, and we would never do that to children or any other family members. We could use procedures that would prevent pregnancy, without eliminating sexual behavior, but in animals that behavior tends to be a nuisance. Pets can be a real blessing, and they should be respected. — Barbara B., via email
DEAR BARBARA:
\
Those are very good points, and thank you for bringing them up! One of the most important things we can learn from caring for pets is compassion and respect for all animals, both tame and wild. Dogs and cats also require specific care, including, as Barbara points out, spaying or neutering to prevent unwanted litters and reduce the occurrence of abandoned or abused animals. Vaccines and licenses also are typically required by law. Your child doesn’t have to wear visible tags, but your dog (and often your cat) does. Does this mean that owners somehow love their pets less? I think not — most are devoted to their pet and its welfare and happiness. That’s something to be valued.";
pawsText[154] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I just wanted to send you a note about something that occurred to me this morning. I was out for my morning run, and on almost every block I found myself waving and smiling to neighbors who were out walking their dogs. I take my own dog, “Riley,” out very early each morning, but at 11 years of age he’s gotten too old to go running with me. Still, it struck me today how many of my neighbors I’ve gotten to know just because we’re all fellow dog owners. Even if we don’t have long conversations, we all have commiserated over the chore of dragging ourselves out of bed early to walk our dogs, or chatted about how nice (or horrible) the weather is. I realized today that I’m acquainted with at least one person on every street that’s part of my running route. It’s just a nice thought I had about how dogs bring people together. Hope you agree! — Riley’s Mom in Albuquerque
DEAR RILEY'S MOM:
\
That is a fantastic thought! I sometimes wonder about the friendships I might not have made if it weren’t for my pets. I also think that seeing the same owners and their dogs every day is great for the dog, as well. We stop to catch up on gossip and weather, and our dogs get a chance to catch up on ... well, whatever they learn from sniffing each other. At any rate, it’s a chance for both dogs and owners to socialize and stay friendly with the neighbors.";
pawsText[155] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My pot-bellied pigs, “Penny” and “Norman,” again lost their hair very early this spring, when it was still very cold. Their skin was extremely itchy and very cracked and dry-looking. I contacted many vets, Humane Societies and others concerning this never-ending issue. Many told me that hair loss in pot-bellied pigs is normal, and there was nothing I could do. That was not good enough for me. Now I think I found something that is helping. I’ve been adding safflower oil in with their food pellets — about a tablespoon each feeding. They have not grown back any hair, since I just started this about three weeks ago. But I can tell they don’t look as dry and they’re not scratching as much. I give safflower oil to my dogs and cats during the winter while our wood stove is operating, as they tend to get dry, flaky skin. The oil makes their fur very shiny. So I thought I would try it on my piggies. I hope this will help others who are going through this. Good luck! — Diane at Little Moose Farm
DEAR DIANE:
\
Skin problems and hair loss in pot-bellied pigs is indeed very common, but troubling for owners. Pot-bellied pigs can “blow their coats” routinely after reaching about two years of age, and their skin can be dry during the period before their hair grows back. However, other problems can sometimes cause hair loss and dry, cracked skin as well, so it’s always good to check with the vet when hair loss occurs. Many experts recommend adding a cod liver oil or fish oil supplement to the pigs’ food, and safflower oil may be a good alternative as well. This can help improve their dry skin while waiting for their coats to regrow.";
pawsText[156] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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It seems the cost of pet food has risen, among other things. I have to feed my cat “Barney” a special diet that includes canned food I can only get from my vet. Is there any way I can cut costs on items like this without risking Barney’s health? — May K., San Diego
DEAR MAY:
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There are always ways to find savings in our everyday budgets as well as pet care-related costs. Talk to your veterinarian about the brand of pet food Barney has to eat — is there a comparable product that doesn’t cost so much? If you don’t get a satisfactory answer, try searching for the pet food by name on the Internet. In addition to the food manufacturer’s website where you may find coupons or other places where you can buy it, you may find forums where pet owners share information that could help you save money. Consumer Reports magazine recently published a series of articles on cutting pet-care costs. The report can be found in the August 2011 issue, or online at http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2011/august/money/pet-costs/overview/index.htm.
Here is a brief summary of its tips:
\• If you’re buying “premium” pet food, look around for comparable products that cost less, buy in bulk at a “big box” store, or look at store brands.
\• Concerned about veterinary costs? Shop around — check with other vets for their service rates.
\• The vet is no longer the only source of pet medicines: Walgreens, Giant/Eagle, Kroger and Target either have or are testing pet prescription programs.
\ • Keep up with preventive care: Schedule an annual checkup and vaccinations at the vet, and perform home health maintenance like feeding a healthy diet, brushing teeth, etc."; pawsText[157] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I recently received a report from the University of Missouri about a dog named “Sugar,” a Cocker Spaniel who was badly injured in the tornado that ravaged Joplin, Mo. When her owners grabbed her and ran for the safety of their basement shelter, “Sugar, sensing the increased fear of her owners, became panicky and bolted back upstairs to her own ‘safe area,” a spot under one of the beds.’ With the tornado almost atop their house, the owners could not leave the shelter to retrieve her. Sugar survived the tornado, although she was badly injured and had lost use of her hind legs. Veterinarians at the University of Missouri performed emergency surgery to correct the injury to her spine. After many days of physical rehabilitation and therapy, Sugar is recovering with her owners. In addition to this encouraging story of recovery, what caught my interest was that Sugar’s owners knew exactly where she preferred to hide when something scary was happening. This doesn’t seem like much, but knowing your pet’s favorite hiding places can be a lifesaving advantage in an emergency. With Sugar, unfortunately, this was not the case, as she was found several blocks away. There was nothing more her owners could do without putting themselves in mortal danger (something else that is important to keep in mind in an emergency). But in a less extreme emergency, when there’s time to gather the family and pets, or when your pet is having a health emergency, you’ll be able to find your pet faster, or direct emergency personnel to where your pet normally hides, if you know where that hiding place is.";
pawsText[158] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
\
What’s your view of kennel cages? My wife hates the idea of using one to train our dog Sandy, but I disagree. What do you say? — Jerry in Las Cruces, N.M.
DEAR JERRY:
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I’m personally OK with the concept of crating (or “kennel cages”). It’s an effective way to housetrain a puppy (who won’t soil a sleeping or living area) and teaches it to stay comfortable and relaxed in a similar container, the travel crate, which is essential to traveling with your dog. However, I do see frequent instances where the crate is misused, with negative consequences for dog and owner alike. The crate also serves as a home or den for your dog. So it always has to be seen by Sandy as a safe place to be, perhaps the safest place in the house for her. If you use the crate to punish Sandy, such as shutting her up in it when she’s being hyperactive or disobedient, she could associate it with negative feelings and avoid going into it. I recommend you learn as much as you can about using the crate to train Sandy. The American Dog Trainers Network has a list of tips on furnishing the crate, getting her to accept it and using it as a positive training tool. Find the list here: http://www.inch.com/~dogs/cratetraining.html. It also includes important safety tips, such as always removing Sandy’s collar before putting her into the crate, and making sure she’s not left in an environment that’s too hot or freezing cold.";
pawsText[159] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My 7-year-old dog, “Cara,” itches terribly and scratches all the time. She may have allergies, but I’m not certain. I’ve tried a number of treatments, including Benadryl, steroids, special shampoos and conditioners, sprays, pills, etc. I have her groomed regularly, and during the last trip had her fur shaved off because it tangles so badly when it’s long. Nothing helps! Is there anything you could suggest? — A Reader, via e-mail
DEAR READER:
\
I’m sorry to hear how Cara is suffering. I’m sure you’ve taken her to the vet for a complete examination to rule out other underlying causes, but I do want to mention it for my other readers’ sake. Dogs can suffer from allergies to many of the same things we humans do. Allergens like dust and dander, as well as flea bites, can cause allergic symptoms. Certain foods also can cause allergic reactions including skin reactions, itching, diarrhea and vomiting. You’ve tried several common medications to relieve allergy symptoms, without any improvement. It’s time to consult the veterinarian again. Look at Cara’s diet, including snacks and “sneaked” food that you may have caught her trying to get at. Also note her home environment, where she spends most of her time, and the objects, carpeting and plants around her. Talk with the vet about any other possible causes of her allergies.";
pawsText[160] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I wanted to add my two cents to the question, “Are pets people too?” I believe they are a big part of a family. Animals are smarter than people. Dogs are the only ones who are so happy to see us when we come home! — Anna L. M., Melbourne, Fla.
DEAR ANNA:
\
You make a good point! I’ve never seen my dogs mope when I walked in the door; rather, they always are right there to greet me. Pets do enrich our lives, and many of us consider them to be a part of the family.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I’m pretty sure I wouldn’t be alive without my dog “Blake.” I’m a senior citizen; my wife passed away three years ago, and most of my children live too far away to visit regularly. Blake sleeps at the side of my bed every night and at exactly 6 a.m. every morning he sits up next to me, licks my face until I’m awake. He’s so happy when I get out of bed that he turns in circles nonstop until I get dressed so I can take him out for his morning walk.
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At my last checkup, my doctor said those morning walks are helping keep my blood pressure under control and I seem in good spirits. I do enjoy taking care of Blake and he’s the one who kept me going after my wife passed. Blake is family to me and no one can tell me different. Sign me — Stubborn Old Bob in Palmyra, N.Y.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I read a recent column of yours where an owner said her cat tended to scratch and nip at her without warning. You said that the cat might have some socialization problems due to being a shelter pet, or might be experiencing some stress. Could I add that cats that are perfectly “normal” and loving also will scratch or nip if they are surprised or feel otherwise threatened. It’s natural. — Cat Fan in Chicago
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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During Hurricane Irene, I was kept busy contacting my town’s superintendent’s office on behalf of some of my older neighbors who were worried about evacuating with their pets. The misinformation about evacuating with pets was huge. Fortunately we were spared the flooding that took place in surrounding towns. After the storm, the fire chief told me my neighbors could have brought their pets with them as long as they were crated. Please let your readers know that many states, including Vermont, have pet evacuation laws on the books that specify exactly how and where owners can evacuate with their pets. Owners need to know them, because many emergency centers and local media did not, and citizens often were misinformed. — S.H., Bellows Falls, Vt.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Why does my dog, “Jack,” eat nonstop? If I don’t hide his food, he will eat it all. He’s even broken into the pantry where I kept his dog food and torn the bag open to get at it. Is there something wrong with him? — Kerrie J., via e-mail
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I have just read your column about “Cara,” the 7-year-dog with skin allergies who itches and scratches terribly. My dog had this problem, too, and I was helped by the Tibetan Terrier Club of Canada with a very simple solution — run a humidifier for at least eight hours per day in the room where “Cara” sleeps. I did this with my scratchy fellow, and the problem was solved within a few days! Neither my vet nor groomer had ever heard of such a thing. I also switched to Science Diet Sensitive Skin kibbles. No more scratching at my house. Hope you can pass this on to Cara’s owner. — Pattie R., via email
DEAR PATTIE:
\
Thanks for the helpful advice! A change in diet and the humidifier may have a positive effect on Cara’s allergies. Pets can be very sensitive to seemingly benign dog or cat foods, and it’s often a trial-and-error process to find a diet that such pets can tolerate. Be sure to include your pet’s veterinarian in the process so that he or she knows what your pet is eating and is able to offer advice and expertise that could help. The Tibetan Terrier Club of Canada can be found online at www.tibetanterriercanada.com. The site has general information about the Tibetan Terrier breed and basic care guidelines, as well as links to other Tibetan Terrier clubs around the world.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We adopted a beautiful, fluffy pup at a nearby shelter. A worker there described it as a Russian sheepdog. She said “Curty” should grow up into a large dog with a lot of energy. So far, I haven’t found this to be true. Curty hasn’t grown much beyond his height when we adopted him, and he doesn’t seem to have the energy I have seen in shepherd breeds, although he is pretty playful and was easy to housebreak. Are there any health problems he might have, or do we just have a mixed breed dog that isn’t going to take on purebred characteristics? — Jerry C., Burlington, Vt.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My dog barks and howls at everything, whether it's the lawnmower next door or the neighborhood kids playing down the street. He barks at night; he barks when we're at work. It's embarrassing, really. My neighbors have complained about it, but I don't know what to do to stop "Jellyroll" from barking. -- Claire S., Orlando, Fla.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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We have several apparently stray cats that can be seen wandering the neighborhood in the early morning and at night. I’m not sure where they came from, but there is a large stand of pine trees and scrub behind our subdivision. I’m afraid to let my cats out even during the day, as I worry they could come in contact with or be attacked by one of these strays. What can I do? — Gary in Tampa
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Last Halloween, our dog "Valiant" ran into the room as my kids were tearing into their trick-or-treat candy and ate several wrappers and a couple of pieces of chocolate. We had to rush him to the emergency pet hospital in another town. Fortunately, he only had to stay overnight for observation and he passed the wrappers without incident, but the veterinary assistant said that they see incidents like this every year at Halloween. Please remind your readers not to let their pets near all the goodies being handed out, as they're not healthy (and can even be poisonous) and they could ingest dangerous items like candy wrappers. -- Beth in Madison, Wisc.
DEAR BETH:
\
Thank you for the reminder! Halloween is a fun holiday for kids and families, but it can be a dangerous time for your pets if precautions aren't taken.
- Keep candy bowls and treats on a high counter or shelf where pets can't reach.
\- Monitor your pets at all times as trick-or-treaters wander the neighborhood so they don't ingest anything harmful, and to keep approaching children safe.
\- If you're having a Halloween party or if your pet is very excitable, confine it to a quiet room or kennel cage with food, toys and a blanket or cushion until the festivities are over. Check in periodically.
\ - If you see or suspect your pet has ingested chocolate, wrappers or any other dangerous item, contact the veterinarian or emergency pet clinic immediately."; pawsText[169] = "Just in time for fall, here’s a selection of pet-related books to enjoy on a blustery evening. This month’s selection features odes to irrepressible dogs, humorous anecdotes, a bit of mystery and some training advice, of course. “A Pug’s Tale” by Alison Pace (Penguin Group) is the author’s second foray into the wonderful world of pugs — this time in a fictional setting. Heroine Hope McNeill and her beloved pug Max hunt down a priceless painting that’s gone missing from New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. Psychologist and dog expert Stanley Coren pens a loving ode to Flint, his Cairn terrier, in “Born to Bark: My Adventures with an Irrepressible and Unforgettable Dog” (Free Press). But it’s also an autobiography of his own journey, with and without pets. Well-written and touching, this is an enjoyable and inspiring read. “All My Patients Kick and Bite” is veterinarian Jeff Wells’ second memoir about the joys and pains of caring for farm, domestic and “not-so-domestic” animals. From an escaped dog to an ornery llama, Wells’ anecdotes are humorous looks at caring for animals in a rural area. Finally, if you’re looking for a book that covers the basics of obtaining, training and raising a puppy, look for “The Dog Trainer’s Complete Guide to a Happy Well-Behaved Pet” (St. Martin’s Press). Author Jolanta Bental details everything from choosing a new dog to training and socializing, dealing with common behavior problems and keeping your dog healthy. Anyone considering getting a dog, especially first-time owners, should have a training and care manual close at hand, and Bental’s guide fits the bill."; pawsText[170] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
\
I read your article on the Bichon Frise that had skin allergies with interest. My own Bichon Frise, “Ally,” had severe skin allergies. The manager of my local pet store recommended that I look for a dry dog food that had a single protein (rather than proteins from different sources). I tried one called “Dick Van Patten’s Natural Balance.” In a very short time, Ally’s skin allergy was cleared up. I hope this information will help your readers. — Dorothy C., Richfield, Minn.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My golden retriever, “Jessie,” recently turned 9 years old. He’s always been an energetic dog, but he doesn’t seem to like walking as far as he used to, and when chasing birds in the park, he only chases them a few feet before trotting back to me. He also has some digestive issues. Is this normal for an older dog, or should I worry that he’s got some hidden health issue? — Sam L., Atlanta
DEAR SAM:
\
Nine years is definitely “senior dog” territory, and it is normal even for very energetic dogs to begin to noticeably slow down. Their dietary needs and their digestive system also go through gradual change. If Jessie isn’t showing signs of distress or extreme lethargy, he’s probably OK. However, as his owner, you know him best, so if his behavior or digestion concern you, take him to the veterinarian for a checkup. Senior dogs do have unique needs that owners should address.
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I see more and more dogs, of all sizes, wearing little booties when outside in winter temperatures. Aren’t dogs’ paws designed to deal with rough terrain and cold weather? Why do owners feel like they have to protect their pets’ paws? — Jerry in Kansas City, Mo.
DEAR SAM:
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Actually, booties are a pretty smart idea for pets in wintertime, and it’s not a new idea. Sled drivers in the Arctic have put them on their dogs’ paws for centuries to protect them from rough terrain and jagged ice. Booties also protect existing paw or foot injuries. That booties are catching on among owners of pets of every size is perhaps due to the increasing variety available. But they serve the same practical purpose: They protect pets’ feet from icy cold surfaces, rough ground and other winter hazards. The leathery pads on the bottom of dogs’ paws can withstand mild temperatures and most terrain, but they are not invulnerable. Extremely cold surfaces can cause frostbite or worse. Stepping on urban hazards like glass or sharp chunks of concrete can scratch or cut the foot pads, which is very painful for the dog. The soft skin between each pad also is very sensitive and easily can be scratched if debris gets caught between the pads. Owners who don’t opt to fit their dogs with booties in the winter before bringing them outside should check their dog’s paws each time it comes back inside to make sure the pads are uninjured and nothing is caught between them.";
pawsText[173] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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Is it possible to give too much catnip to a cat? And, is dried catnip as potent as fresh? — Gina in Flint, Mich.
DEAR SAM:
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I’ve seen cats react to catnip in a variety of different ways — from tearing around the house to lounging draped across furniture — but have not read of a cat actually “overdosing” on the herb. Nepetalactone is the chemical that produces a cat’s distinct reaction to catnip. It’s released when the plant is bruised, which is why you’ll often see a cat rubbing against and biting fresh catnip. According to various sources, the cat’s “high” is produced when it sniffs the bruised leaves or stems; eating catnip produces a sedative effect. Cats generally lose interest in catnip once they’ve had enough. As to whether fresh or dried catnip is better, or equally potent, dried catnip can be just as effective, although like any dried herb, the age of the catnip and how it has been stored can affect its potency. That’s one reason to look carefully at brands of dried catnip or catnip-impregnated toys before purchasing. Pet owners can grow their own catnip on the windowsill, in full sun (out of reach of the cat until it’s strong enough to put up with a cat’s devoted attention) and either present it fresh to the cat or trim the mature plant and hang it upside down to dry. Finally, what to do if you place catnip in front of your pet and it shows no interest? Walk away for a while — it will either get interested eventually or not, but most cats can’t be forced to ingest or play with catnip.";
pawsText[174] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My friend has a Border Collie mix, “Jeffy,” who is about two or three years old. He snorts or coughs at least 10 or 15 times a day, and when he does, a copious amount of mucus comes out of his nose. Can you tell me what causes this and how to remedy it? — B.P., Prince George, Va.
DEAR B.P.:
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Coughing in dogs can have a number of causes, ranging from allergy to serious infection. The first thing your friend needs to do is take Jeffy to the veterinarian to rule out a dangerous illness like kennel cough or other infection, or an injury. Your friend should let the vet know how long Jeffy has had this cough, if he was recently boarded or regularly goes to doggy day care, and if his shots are up to date. Jeffy also should be regularly treated with a heartworm preventive; if he isn’t, your friend must let the doctor know. If Jeffy dealt with a recent flea infestation, let the vet know. If Jeffy is diagnosed with an illness — respiratory infections can happen to any dog — the vet will determine the type of infection and prescribe medicine to treat it. He also may prescribe a cough suppressant to give the dog a little relief from the coughing. If Jeffy gets a clean bill of health, your friend will want to look into other causes of his cough and mucus, such as seasonal allergies, a food allergy or an environmental allergy such as dampness and/or mold in the house. Treatment, along with reduced exposure to the allergen that’s causing the problem, can make a big difference.";
pawsText[175] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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This weekend I took my dog “Marty,” a dachshund-beagle mix, out to some property, where she sniffed and sniffed and dug and sniffed and sniffed. I think she had her nose buried in the rocky soil for so long that she gave herself a rather large (maybe the size of a nickel) blister on her upper lip. It’s not puffy — just a raw patch under her nose, and she licks at it. I saw something saying that canola oil or olive oil might help chapped lips, but this seems like a larger area. Any tips? — Matt P., via email
DEAR MATT:
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First, I have to caution that it’s always wise to consult your dog’s vet. With that out of the way, I’d say the best thing to do would be to treat the raw patch like you would a blister or a raw patch on your own nose. Keep the area clean, rub a bit of Neosporin over it two or three times daily and watch it closely. Marty probably will lick off the antibiotic ointment within a minute or two of application, but in such small quantities it isn’t a problem to ingest. A Band-Aid probably will cause more discomfort and trouble than it prevents. You also can ask your vet for topical medicine to reduce any discomfort and thereby reduce her licking of the area so it can heal faster. If it is indeed just a raw patch caused by friction, the area should heal up within a few days. But do keep a close eye on it: If the patch looks like its getting infected or otherwise changes for the worse, take Marty to the vet right away.";
pawsText[176] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My stepdaughter Susan is getting married on the day after Christmas, in the Bahamas. A lot of her relatives, including myself, are rather miffed about the date and location. But even more outrageous are her plans for the wedding itself. She’s decided that her yellow Lab, “Briny,” will serve as the ring bearer! I’m not sure how she plans to pull this off, but I think it’s really inappropriate. How can I tell her this without upsetting her? — Joyce L., Deerfield Beach, Fla.
DEAR JOYCE:
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I don’t think there’s a way to say what’s on your mind without upsetting her, because you’re unhappy with the wedding plans overall. Personally, I think it sounds really fun that Briny has such an important place in the wedding. Susan does need to make sure that Briny can make the trip over to the Bahamas. The website www.bahamas.com has details on getting a pet import permit, but the most important detail is that Briny must have up-to-date shots and Susan must bring the written record of those immunizations with her. So, the most you can and should do is double-check with Susan that she has taken care of these requirements for Briny and that she’s staying in accommodations that allow pets. This close to the wedding, it’s probably best not to go into any other details. If you’ve accepted the invitation and finalized your travel plans, go to the wedding, enjoy a fruity beverage (preferably with an umbrella), and be happy.";
pawsText[177] = "
There’s a good crop of pet books this season, but two really stand out from the pack of training and pet-care tomes I normally receive. These are perfect for curling up with beside the fire in the new year.
\You might, or might not, remember the story of the library cat named Dewey, who ruled the Spencer, Iowa, public library for nearly two decades as its resident cat. Library director Vicki Myron along with author Bret Witter published a series of books about Dewey. Now, they’re back with another great addition to the plucky cat’s story: “Dewey’s Nine Lives: The Legacy of the Small-Town Library Cat Who Inspired Millions” (New American Library). Myron and Witter present nine true stories of cats and their people, illustrating the way pets affect and change our lives for the better.
\ If you’re more interested in a good piece of fiction, take a break with “Walking Back to Happiness” (Berkeley Books) by Lucy Dillon. It’s a well-composed, smart tale of Juliet, who is grieving the recent loss of her husband and rarely leaves the house except to walk her husband’s terrier, Minton. Her mother and sister both try to lift her spirits in between their own busy lives, but it isn’t until Juliet begins walking her mother’s aging Lab, Coco, that things begin to change. It’s a sensitive depiction of grief and healing, with a bit of romance thrown in."; pawsText[178] = "DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My pet rabbit, a lop-ear named “Jake,” seems pretty active and alert. He flicks his ears when I hold a treat out for him, and I noticed he does the same when I move my hand in a similar way even when there is no treat. Do you think a rabbit could be trained similar to the way a dog is trained? — Clarissa T., Butte, Mont.
DEAR JOYCE:
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According to animal trainer Barbara Heidenreich, it’s entirely possible to do so; in fact, she’s trained two of her rabbits to do agility courses. Heidenreich uses positive-reinforcement training to teach her rabbits to perform on cue. One lop-eared rabbit, Loretta, “runs a seven-piece agility course, retrieves, spins in a circle and digs on cue. Loretta was adopted as an adult and learned most of her tricks in just a few weeks,” according to a promotional release by pet behavior and training-products company Good Bird Inc. Heidenreich says that positive reinforcement training isn’t just for teaching pet tricks; owners also can use this method to address problem behaviors and, overall, get more connected to their pets. As these fluffy animals become more and more popular as pets, she feels that learning to do more than just care for rabbits is necessary but also rewarding. If you’d like to learn more about training Jake to do tricks, visit www.bunnytraining.com, Heidenreich’s site.";
pawsText[179] = "
DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My family would like to adopt a shelter dog, and a recent news story about several dogs rescued from horrible conditions in a “puppy mill” facility really captured our hearts. However, the shelter caring for these dogs is not immediately putting them up for adoption, and it says there will be stricter requirements for those who want to adopt them. Why is this? — Karl in South Florida
DEAR KARL:
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Many shelter pets come with their own special set of behavioral quirks, often due to the stress and trauma of being abandoned at a shelter. But dogs (and cats and other pets) that suffer especially traumatic situations, such as abuse or starvation or neglect, can have a very difficult time adapting to home life. Because of this, many shelters have developed special policies regarding these rescues. As you found, the puppy-mill dogs were not immediately put up for adoption; they’re being treated and evaluated. Some may never be considered safe to adopt. Once dogs are considered healthy enough to adopt, the shelter is following guidelines to make their transition to a new home as smooth as possible. For instance, it may not allow a puppy-mill rescue to go to a home that has kids under age 10. First-time pet owners will likely be discouraged or outright not allowed to adopt. Adopters may need to attend special classes, and the shelter may ask to make follow-up visits to the dog’s new home. Many rescues need a great deal of one-on-one attention, love and patience. If you’re an experienced dog owner, meet the guidelines and are willing to take on the challenge of rehabilitating a rescued dog, go for it. But if you’re not sure, then consider very carefully whether your family is ready to care for a rescued pet.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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I recently read on your website about a North Carolina county board that wanted to disallow adoptions of certain dog breeds from its shelter. The proposal was defeated thanks to a huge public outcry, but what about other rulings that don’t get as much publicity? How do we find out about them, and how can we get enough public support to stop unfair pet laws? — Jane in Missouri
DEAR JANE:
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It’s great that you’re concerned and want to be more active in the area of pet legislation. The North Carolina case was a classic example of legislators (or in this case, a county board) proposing pet laws based upon popular but often inaccurate information, particularly about “bully breeds” (pit bulls, Doberman pinschers, etc). The county board shelved its proposal after receiving tens of thousands of emails and facing a packed house of dog owners, rescuers and other advocates at its board meeting. Getting started can be as simple as an Internet search. Major organizations such as the Humane Society of the United States, the SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and growing organizations like the No-Kill Advocacy Center are good websites to start with. You often can find local chapters or local advocacy organizations through larger nonprofits’ websites. Facing down local legislators is just one facet of animal advocacy. If you want to learn more about protecting pets, pick up “Defending the Defenseless: A Guide to Protecting and Advocating for Pets,” by Allie Phillips (Rowman and Littlefield). Phillips is an attorney and animal-rights advocate, and her book is packed with information on ways you can become more active.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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A friend of mine recently commented that when she brought her new cat home last year, she immediately had to put protective caps on all the electrical outlets because the cat kept trying to stick her claws into them. Do cats really do that? Mine doesn’t. — Sarah in Burlington, Vt.
DEAR SARAH:
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It’s not unheard of, as cats are curious, like to explore and often find certain things fascinating (while being totally uninterested in other things, like the expensive catnip-infused designer mouse I bought for my cat last Christmas. Not that I’m bitter about that). Because of this, and because no one is ever totally sure what a cat will take a keen interest in, cat-proofing the areas in which your cat roams is essential. Make sure it can’t access the places where you store cleaning supplies or human food (some of which can be poisonous to cats). Put houseplants, particularly those from the lily family, out of reach — or even better, out of the house — as they can be deadly to cats when ingested. Don’t let the cat access areas like the garage, workshop or the utility room. Be aware of where your cat is before you open the front door, so that it doesn’t slip outside. Because cats tend to be much more low-maintenance than dogs, most pet owners don’t think much about taking precautions keep their cats away from dangerous areas. Do what’s necessary to keep them safe from potential hazards.";
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DEAR PAW'S CORNER:
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My German shepherd, “Silky,” is 10 years old and has developed hip dysplasia, which makes her pretty uncomfortable. She avoids slippery floors and she hates the tub, but I need to give her a bath. Any way I can do this better to keep her comfortable? — Jack T., Oklahoma City
DEAR JACK:
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There are a few ways to help Silky stay comfortable while being bathed. First, try placing a large, wet towel in the tub that she can stand on to gain traction. Lift her into the high-sided tub rather than make her jump in. Shepherds are large dogs, so if need be, work with a second person and tandem lift her, with one of you cradling under her chest and the other cradling her midsection and then tucking the other arm between her back legs and supporting her belly. A step-in shower is an even better option, if you have one. Again, put down a wet towel so that she feels secure standing or sitting. In warm weather, you could set up an inflatable kiddie pool and fill it with warm water. This gives big dogs enough room to sit or even lie down during their bath, and they can just walk into it over the low sides. During the bath itself it’s important to work fast. Keep Silky’s collar and leash on so you can hold her still as you wet her down (either with warm water scooped in a cup or using a sprayer attachment), add soap (only soap formulated for use on dogs), then rinse. Talk soothingly through the whole process. Once complete, lift her out of the tub onto a nonslip rug and towel-dry her fur, then give her lots of praise and a treat.";
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DEAR READERS:
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February is Responsible Pet Owners Month, and while I sometimes grouse about events that designate a specific period of the year to do something that should obviously be done every single day, I think it’s a worthy way to enlighten new pet owners or those thinking about getting a pet on how to care for that pet. So, how can you be a responsible pet owner?
If you’re considering getting a pet:
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—Study and learn all you can about the pet or breed you’re interested in.
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—Consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.
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—Avoid buying dogs from puppy mills, at flea markets or other sketchy places.
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—If buying from a breeder, research and consider carefully before making a purchase.
If you already have a pet:
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—Spay or neuter your pet.
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—Do more than just provide food, water and shelter: Give your pet lots of love and attention.
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—Teach your children how to properly care for pets and how to play responsibly with them.
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—Provide regular, daily obedience training to your dog.
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—Keep your cat indoors.
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—When taking your dog out for a walk, follow your town’s leash laws and pick up after it.
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—At dog parks, follow the posted rules. Owners who don’t follow rules can put the park at risk of being shut down. Don’t be that guy.